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In biscuit making, use of chlorinated flour reduces the spread of the dough, and provides a "tighter" surface. The changes of functional properties of the flour proteins are likely to be caused by their oxidation. In countries where bleached flour is prohibited, microwaving plain flour produces similar chemical changes to the bleaching process ...
Maida flour, a bleached flour typically used to make a white bread in India; Plain loaf; Pullman loaf, bread baked in a lidded pan, responsible for square-shaped slices; Rye bread, a bread that can be darker or neutral in color; Sliced bread, pre-sliced and packaged bread, first sold in 1928
A dough conditioner, flour treatment agent, improving agent or bread improver is any ingredient or chemical added to bread dough to strengthen its texture or otherwise improve it in some way. Dough conditioners may include enzymes , yeast nutrients, mineral salts, oxidants and reductants , bleaching agents and emulsifiers . [ 1 ]
Bread Flour. Comparing bread flour versus all-purpose flour, the former has the highest protein content of the refined wheat flours, clocking in at up to 14 percent.
"Bleached flour" is "refined" flour with a chemical whitening (bleaching) agent added. "Refined" flour has had the germ and bran, containing much of the nutritional fibre and vitamins, [citation needed] removed and is often referred to as "white flour". Bleached flour is artificially aged using a "bleaching" agent, a "maturing" agent, or both.
The healthiest flour has more vitamins and minerals and fewer calories than refined wheat and white flours. Try oat flour or chickpea flour for health benefits. ... blood sugar spike like white ...
Sweeteners other than sugar are added to keep the food energy low, or because they have beneficial effects for diabetes mellitus and tooth decay. Thickeners Caffeine and other GRAS (generally recognized as safe) additives such as sugar and salt are not required to go through the regulation process.
According to Bapton, sugar and salt technically never expire. But some of the ingredients added to salt, like iodine, can start to break down, so try to use it within 5 years.