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  2. Open standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_standard

    The UK government's definition of open standards applies to software interoperability, data and document formats. The criteria for open standards are published in the "Open Standards Principles" policy paper and are as follows. [29]

  3. Artistic integrity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artistic_integrity

    Self-orientated creators set their own internal standards of their art above everyone else's even if it means risking potential monetary loss and social backlash. Peer-oriented creators also value artistic integrity over financial gain, but creative industry peer opinion is the focus.

  4. Heinrich Wölfflin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Wölfflin

    Heinrich Wölfflin (German: [ˈhaɪnʁɪç ˈvœlflɪn]; 21 June 1864 – 19 July 1945) was a Swiss art historian, esthetician and educator, whose objective classifying principles ("painterly" vs. "linear" and the like) were influential in the development of formal analysis in art history in the early 20th century. [1]

  5. Artistic canons of body proportions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artistic_canons_of_body...

    Academic art – Style of painting and sculpture; Anthropic units – Academic term in archaeology, social studies and measurement; Beauty – Characteristic that provides pleasure or satisfaction; Canon (basic principle), a rule or a body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

  6. Visual arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_arts

    Training in the visual arts has generally been through variations of the apprentice and workshop systems. In Europe, the Renaissance movement to increase the prestige of the artist led to the academy system for training artists, and today most of the people who are pursuing a career in the arts train in art schools at tertiary levels.

  7. Composition (visual arts) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_(visual_arts)

    The Art of Painting by Jan Vermeer. The term composition means "putting together". It can be thought of as the organization of the elements of art according to the principles of art. Composition can apply to any work of art, from music through writing and into photography, that is arranged using conscious thought.

  8. Open file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_file_format

    The seven principles for selecting open standards for use in the UK government are: Open standards must meet user needs; Open standards must give suppliers equal access to government contracts; Open standards must support flexibility and change; Open standards must support sustainable cost; Select open standards using well-informed decisions

  9. Open form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_form

    Open form is a term coined by Heinrich Wölfflin in 1915 to describe a characteristic of Baroque art opposed to the "closed form" of the Renaissance. [2] Wölfflin tentatively offered several alternative pairs of terms, in particular "a-tectonic" and "tectonic" (also free/strict and irregular/regular), but settled on open/closed because, despite their undesirable ambiguity, they make a better ...