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ITM and the older more established Irish Grid will (initially at least) be used in parallel. As a result ITM coordinates had to be obviously different so users would not confuse the two. This was done by shifting the ITM false origin further into the Atlantic and thereby creating substantially different co-ordinate numbers for any given location.
A detailed (42-page) PDF file including history and map of the Irish grid and its links to Britain; A two-page article for the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing summarising the above. History and overview of the system, from OSI; OSI online coordinate converter tool; Clickable webmap that shows Irish grid references ...
The Irish Transverse Mercator (ITM) coordinate reference system was adopted in 2001 and is now the preferred coordinate reference system across Ireland. ITM is based on the Universal Transverse Mercator coordinate system (UTM), used to provide grid references for worldwide locations, and this is the system commonly used for the Channel Islands.
Subsequently, Australia and New Zealand adopted the NTv2 format to create grid-based methods for transforming among their own local datums. Like the multiple regression equation transform, grid-based methods use a low-order interpolation method for converting map coordinates, but in two dimensions instead of three.
The grid lines point to a Grid North, varying slightly from True North. This variation is zero on the central meridian (north-south line) of the map, which is at two degrees west of the Prime Meridian, and greatest at the map edges. The difference between grid north and true north is very small and can be ignored for most navigation purposes.
An MGRS grid reference is a point reference system. When the term 'grid square' is used, it can refer to a square with a side length of 10 km (6 mi), 1 km, 100 m (328 ft), 10 m or 1 m, depending on the precision of the coordinates provided.
The Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) is a map projection system for assigning coordinates to locations on the surface of the Earth.Like the traditional method of latitude and longitude, it is a horizontal position representation, which means it ignores altitude and treats the earth surface as a perfect ellipsoid.
In the same way the Irish rugby team is not a transnational team - it's representing the apolitical Irish nation. In summary, yes, Ireland and Irish are ambiguous terms, but entirely appropriate here. zoney ♣ talk 12:58, 26 Oct 2004 (UTC) Was the Irish National Grid Reference System really devised by the Ordnance Survey.