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CT scans of the head increase the risk of brain cancer, especially for children. As of 2018, it appeared that there was a risk of one excess cancer per 3,000–10,000 head CT exams in children under the age of 10. [11]
The Canadian CT head rule (abbreviated CCTHR or CCHR; also sometimes referred to as the Canadian Computed Tomography Head Rule) [1] [2] is a medical scale used to decide whether patients with minor head injuries should undergo cranial CT scans.
The cause of most brain tumors is unknown, though up to 4% of brain cancers may be caused by CT scan radiation. [ 2 ] [ 8 ] Uncommon risk factors include exposure to vinyl chloride , Epstein–Barr virus , ionizing radiation , and inherited syndromes such as neurofibromatosis , tuberous sclerosis , and von Hippel-Lindau Disease .
Of the CT scans, six to eleven percent are done in children, [168] an increase of seven to eightfold from 1980. [167] Similar increases have been seen in Europe and Asia. [167] In Calgary, Canada, 12.1% of people who present to the emergency with an urgent complaint received a CT scan, most commonly either of the head or of the abdomen.
Computed tomography (CT) and MRI scanning will show damaged area in the brain. A CT scan will rule out a hemorrhagic stroke, is cheaper for the patient, and can be found in almost all hospitals unlike an MRI machine. [26] [27] Once the Doctor rules out a hemorrhagic stroke, rTPA can be given. [26]
CT scan (computed tomography) of the brain (without any iodinated contrast), is the initial imaging choice because of its high speed, good accessibility in hospitals, high sensitivity in detecting brain injuries or brain diseases, thus helping to triage patients in emergency department in a timely manner and urgent neurosurgical intervention ...
The relative risk of post-traumatic seizures (PTS) increases with the severity of traumatic brain injury (TBI). [128] A CT of the head years after a traumatic brain injury showing an empty space where the damage occurred marked by the arrow. Improvement of neurological function usually occurs for two or more years after the trauma.
Axial CT scan showing hemorrhage in the posterior fossa [22] Intracerebral bleeds are the second most common cause of stroke, accounting for 10% of hospital admissions for stroke. [23] High blood pressure raises the risks of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage by two to six times. [22]