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A typical domestic LED lamp is stated to have an "average life" of 15,000 hours (15 years at 3 hours/day), and to support 50,000 switch cycles. [ 98 ] Incandescent and halogen lamps naturally have a power factor of 1, but Compact fluorescent and LED lamps use input rectifiers and this causes lower power factors.
is the LED's forward voltage drop in volts when lit. and the LED's light frequency (which we perceive as color) increase with the band gap of the LED's materials. Consequently, ranges from around 1.7 to 2.0 volts for red LEDs to around 2.8 to 4.0 volts for violet LEDs.
In 2002, Lumileds made five-watt LEDs available with luminous efficacy of 18–22 lumens per watt (lm/W). For comparison, a conventional incandescent light bulb of 60–100 watts emits around 15 lm/W, and standard fluorescent lights emit up to 100 lm/W. As of 2012, Philips had achieved the following efficacies for each color. [8]
The Philips Lighting North America LED bulb won the first competition on August 3, 2011, after successfully completing 18 months of intensive field, lab, and product testing. [94] Efficient lighting is needed for sustainable architecture. As of 2011, some LED bulbs provide up to 150 lm/W and even inexpensive low-end models typically exceed 50 ...
An electric light, lamp, or light bulb is an electrical component that produces light.It is the most common form of artificial lighting.Lamps usually have a base made of ceramic, metal, glass, or plastic which secures the lamp in the socket of a light fixture, which is often called a "lamp" as well.
The Germans, however, dissented and decided to use a definition equal to 9/10 of the output of a Hefner lamp. In 1921, the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (International Commission for Illumination, commonly referred to as the CIE) redefined the international candle again in terms of a carbon filament incandescent lamp .
Table of comparative luminous flux of several light sources [7] [8] [9] Source Luminous flux (lumens) 37 mW "Superbright" white LED: 0.20 15 mW green laser (532 nm wavelength) 8.4 1 W high-output white LED: 25–120 Kerosene lantern: 100 40 W incandescent lamp at 230 volts: 325 7 W high-output white LED: 450 6 W COB filament LED lamp: 600 18 W ...
In 2010, Cree Inc., developed and marketed the XM-L LED that claimed 1000 lumens at 100 lm/W efficacy and 160 lm/W at 350 mA and 150 lm/W at 700 mA. [7] They also claimed to have broken the 200 lm/W barrier in R&D with a prototype producing 208 lm at 350 mA. [8] In May 2011, Cree announced another prototype with 231 lm/W efficacy at 350 mA. [9]