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The Astronomical units (AU) column is the average distance between Earth and the Sun and is the most common way for scientists to measure distance in our Solar System. Below is a table of the distances between each of the planets in our solar system.
Their maximum distance occur when Earth is at its furthest point from the Sun, and Mercury is at its maximum on the other side of the Sun. The three objects then line up perfectly.
As an example, the distance between the planet Mercury and Earth can range from 77 million km at the closest point, to as far as 222 million km at the farthest. There is a huge amount of different in the distances between the planets depending on their position on their orbit path.
From an average distance of 36 million miles (58 million kilometers), Mercury is 0.4 astronomical units away from the Sun. One astronomical unit (abbreviated as AU), is the distance from the Sun to Earth. From this distance, it takes sunlight 3.2 minutes to travel from the Sun to Mercury.
How far is Mercury from Earth? Mercury is the first planet from Sun and Earth is the third planet from the Sun. Mercury is an average distance of 48 million miles (77 million km) from Earth. The precise distance between the two planets depends on where they are in their respective orbits.
Mercury Observational Parameters Discoverer: Unknown Discovery Date: Prehistoric Distance from Earth Minimum (10 6 km) 77.3 Maximum (10 6 km) 221.9 Apparent diameter from Earth Maximum (seconds of arc) 13.0 Minimum (seconds of arc) 4.5 Maximum visual magnitude -2.43 Mean values at inferior conjunction with Earth Distance from Earth (10 6 km) 91.69 Apparent diameter (seconds of arc) 11.0
How Far Is Mercury from Earth? The closest planet to the Sun, Mercury is separated from Earth by the planet Venus. There is a considerable distance between the two which varies based on their respective position within their own orbits. At their closest point however Mercury is roughly 48 million miles (77 million kilometers) away from Earth.
Mercury is 48 million miles (77.3 million kilometers) away from Earth when they are at their closest. The maximum distance between the two when they are on opposite ends of their orbits is 137 million miles (222 million kilometers).
Distance from the Sun: Mercury is the closest planet to our star, with its average distance from the Sun being 36 million miles (58 million km).
When it is closest to the sun, it is only 29 million miles (47 million km), but at its farthest, the distance to Mercury is 43 million miles (70 million km).