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  2. Vapor quality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapor_quality

    The quantitatively described steam quality (steam dryness) is the proportion of saturated steam in a saturated water/steam mixture. In other words, a steam quality of 0 indicates 100% liquid, while a steam quality of 1 (or 100%) indicates 100% steam. The quality of steam on which steam whistles are blown is variable and may affect frequency.

  3. McCabe–Thiele method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCabe–Thiele_method

    Using mass and enthalpy balances in addition to vapor-liquid equilibrium data and enthalpy-concentration data, operating lines can be constructed using the Ponchon–Savarit method. [ 5 ] If the mixture can form an azeotrope , its vapor-liquid equilibrium line will cross the x = y line, preventing further separation no matter the number of ...

  4. List of atmospheric dispersion models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_atmospheric...

    DISPLAY-2 (Greece) – A vapour cloud dispersion model for neutral or denser-than-air pollution plumes over irregular, obstructed terrain on a local scale. It accommodates jet releases as well as two-phase (i.e., liquid-vapor mixtures) releases. This model was also developed at the National Centre of Scientific Research "DEMOKRITOS" of Greece.

  5. Maxwell construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_construction

    Experiments show that if the volume of a vessel containing a fixed amount of liquid is heated and expands at constant temperature, at a certain pressure, (), vapor, (denoted by dots at points and in Fig. 1) bubbles nucleate so the fluid is no longer homogeneous, but rather it has become a heterogeneous mixture of boiling liquid and condensing ...

  6. Saturation dome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturation_Dome

    This quality is defined as the fraction of the total mixture which is vapor, based on mass. [3] A fully saturated vapor has a quality of 100% while a saturated liquid has a quality of 0%. Quality can be estimated graphically as it is related to the specific volume, or how far horizontally across the dome the point exists.

  7. Critical point (thermodynamics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_point...

    The liquidliquid critical point of a solution, which occurs at the critical solution temperature, occurs at the limit of the two-phase region of the phase diagram. In other words, it is the point at which an infinitesimal change in some thermodynamic variable (such as temperature or pressure) leads to separation of the mixture into two ...

  8. Van Laar equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Laar_equation

    The original van der Waals parameters didn't give good description of vapor-liquid equilibria of phases, which forced the user to fit the parameters to experimental results. Because of this, the model lost the connection to molecular properties, and therefore it has to be regarded as an empirical model to correlate experimental results.

  9. Stefan problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_problem

    Additionally, the solution of the Cahn–Hilliard equation for a binary mixture is reasonably comparable with the solution of a Stefan problem. [11] In this comparison, the Stefan problem was solved using a front-tracking, moving-mesh method with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions at the outer boundary. Also, Stefan problems can be applied ...