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  2. Blackshirts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackshirts

    Blackshirts with Benito Mussolini during the March on Rome, 28 October 1922. Parade of the Blackshirts on Corso Libertà in Bolzano, c. 1930. Blackshirts on Piazza di Siena in Rome, 1936. The Blackshirts, formally established as the Squadrismo in 1919, comprised numerous disgruntled demobilized soldiers. It was given the task of leading fights ...

  3. List of commanders of the Blackshirts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_commanders_of_the...

    This article lists the commanders of the Blackshirts (Italian: Camicie Nere, CCNN; officially Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale, MVSN — "Voluntary Militia for National Security"), a paramilitary wing of the Italian National Fascist Party (PNF), between the years of 1923 [a] and 1943.

  4. Benito Mussolini - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini

    The Fascisti, led by one of Mussolini's close confidants, Dino Grandi, formed armed squads of war veterans called blackshirts (or squadristi) with the goal of restoring order to the streets of Italy with a strong hand. The blackshirts clashed with communists, socialists, and anarchists at parades and demonstrations; all of these factions were ...

  5. Stewards (paramilitary organisation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewards_(paramilitary...

    During a gathering of 12,000 BUF members at Olympia on 7 June 1934, the Stewards counterattacked an antifascist attempt to disrupt a speech by Mosley. The continuous violent outbreaks between communists and the defending Stewards led to Lord Rothermere, the owner of the Daily Mail, to withdraw the support of his paper, mainly out of pressure of government officials.

  6. British Union of Fascists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Union_of_Fascists

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 24 February 2025. 1932–1940 political party British Union of Fascists Abbreviation BUF Leader Oswald Mosley Founded 1 October 1932 Banned 10 July 1940 Merger of New Party British Fascists (majority) Succeeded by Union Movement Headquarters London, England Newspaper The Blackshirt Action Think tank ...

  7. March on Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_on_Rome

    The March on Rome (Italian: Marcia su Roma) was an organized mass demonstration in October 1922 which resulted in Benito Mussolini's National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) ascending to power in the Kingdom of Italy.

  8. Proud Boys and Oath Keepers leaders are free. Who are they ...

    www.aol.com/proud-boys-oath-keepers-leaders...

    Members of the far-right Proud Boys, including leader Enrique Tarrio (C), rally in support of U.S. President Donald Trump to protest against the results of the 2020 U.S. presidential election, in ...

  9. Fascist paramilitary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascist_paramilitary

    The first fascist paramilitary was the Blackshirts of Italian Fascism led by Benito Mussolini. While many of the Blackshirts were former members of the Arditi who had fought in World War I or the Fascio of the immediate post-war years, the most direct inspiration for the first fascist paramilitary was Giuseppe Garibaldi's Redshirts.