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  2. List of shtetls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_shtetls

    10,264 (1897) City survived, but nearly all Jews were exterminated. Tens of thousands killed in the Slutsk affair. Stolin. סטאָלין. Stolin. 7,000+ (1940) Town survived, but all Jews were exterminated. Svislach.

  3. Birobidzhan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birobidzhan

    Birobidzhan. Birobidzhan (Russian: Биробиджан, IPA: [bʲɪrəbʲɪˈdʐan]; Yiddish: ביראָבידזשאַן, IPA: [ˌbɪrɔbɪˈdʒan]), also spelt Birobijan (/ ˌbɪrəbɪˈdʒɑːn / BIRR-ə-bih-JAHN), is a town and the administrative centre of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia, located on the Trans-Siberian Railway, near the ...

  4. Pale of Settlement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_of_Settlement

    The Pale of Settlement[a] was a western region of the Russian Empire with varying borders that existed from 1791 to 1917 (de facto until 1915) in which permanent residency by Jews was allowed and beyond which Jewish residency, permanent or temporary, [1] was mostly forbidden. Most Jews were still excluded from residency in a number of cities ...

  5. Shtetl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shtetl

    Map showing percentage of Jews in the Pale of Settlement and Congress Poland, c. 1905. A shtetl is defined by Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern as "an East European market town in private possession of a Polish magnate, inhabited mostly but not exclusively by Jews" and from the 1790s onward and until 1915 shtetls were also "subject to Russian bureaucracy", [7] as the Russian Empire had annexed the ...

  6. Jewish population by city - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_population_by_city

    In 2023, 960,000 Jews live in the city, nearly half of them live in Brooklyn. [5] [3] [2] Census enumerations in many countries do not record religious or ethnic background, leading to a lack of certainty regarding the exact numbers of Jewish adherents. Therefore, the following list of cities ranked by Jewish population is not complete.

  7. History of the Jews in Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Russia

    A further 9,215 lived in Saint-Petersburg with 851 in the surrounding Leningrad Oblast for a total of 10,066, or 12.00% of the entire Russian Jewish population; thus, Russia's two largest cities and surrounding areas hosted 51.61% of the total Russian Jewish population.

  8. History of the Jews in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the...

    The history of the Jews in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast (JAO), Russia, began with the early settlements of 1928. Yiddish and Russian are the two official languages of the JAO. [1] According to Peter Matthiessen in The Birds of Heaven, p20-21, “According to local memory, thousands of Jews from Ukraine and elsewhere were transported here during ...

  9. Jewish Autonomous Oblast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast

    Prior to 1858, the area of what is today the Jewish Autonomous Oblast was ruled by a succession of Chinese imperial dynasties.In 1858, the northern bank of the Amur River, including the territory of today's Jewish Autonomous Oblast, was split away from the Qing Chinese territory of Manchuria and became incorporated into the Russian Empire pursuant to the Treaty of Aigun (1858) and the ...