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  2. Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople

    In 324, following the reunification of the Eastern and Western Roman Empires, the ancient city of Byzantium was selected to serve as the new capital of the Roman Empire, and the city was renamed Nova Roma, or 'New Rome', by Emperor Constantine the Great. On 11 May 330, it was renamed Constantinople and dedicated to Constantine. [6]

  3. History of Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Constantinople

    On May 11, 330, a grand ceremony was held to inaugurate the capital of the Roman Empire, called New Rome (the text of the imperial edict issued on the same day was carved on a marble column). [ Note 4 ] The main celebrations took place in the horse racing and included performances by artists and sporting events, including the chariot races ...

  4. Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire

    The Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire survived for another millennium with Constantinople as its sole capital, until the city's fall in 1453. [ f ] Due to the Empire's extent and endurance, its institutions and culture had a lasting influence on the development of language , religion , art , architecture , literature , philosophy , law , and ...

  5. History of the Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Empire

    The Roman provinces of Gaul, Britain and Hispania broke off to form the Gallic Empire and, two years later in 260, the eastern provinces of Syria, Palestine and Aegyptus became independent as the Palmyrene Empire, leaving the remaining Italian-centred Roman Empire-proper in the middle.

  6. List of cities founded by the Romans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_founded_by...

    Many Roman colonies in antiquity rose to become important commercial and cultural centers, transportation hubs and capitals of global empires. Cities founded by pre-Roman Empire Romans [ edit ]

  7. Roman Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Italy

    As a result, Italy began to decline in favour of the provinces, which resulted in the division of the Empire into two administrative units in 395: the Western Roman Empire, with its capital at Mediolanum (now Milan), and the Eastern Roman Empire, with its capital at Constantinople (now Istanbul).

  8. Western Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire

    The city of Ravenna, Western Roman capital, on the Tabula Peutingeriana, a 13th-century medieval map possibly copied from a 4th- or 5th-century Roman original. By convention, the Western Roman Empire is deemed to have ended on 4 September 476, when Odoacer deposed Romulus Augustus, but the historical record calls this determination into question.

  9. History of Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Rome

    The Western Roman Empire collapsed in 476 after the city was conquered by the Ostrogothic Kingdom. Consequently, Rome's power declined, and it eventually became part of the Eastern Roman Empire, as the Duchy of Rome, from the 6th to 8th centuries. At this time, the city was reduced to a fraction of its former size, being sacked several times in ...