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Autistic masking is the act of concealing autistic traits to come across as neurotypical, as if behind a mask. Autistic masking, also referred to as camouflaging, is the conscious or subconscious suppression of autistic behaviors and compensation of difficulties in social interaction by autistic people, with the goal of being perceived as neurotypical.
The term masking was used to describe the act of concealing disgust by Paul Ekman (1972) and Wallace V Friesen (1969). [2] They thought of it as a learned behavior. Lorna Wing proposed that females' higher levels of masking than males led to their underdiagnosing of having autism in 1981. [7]: 20 [5]: 134
English: Autistic "masking" or "camouflaging" refers to adopting superficial non-autistic behavior. This behavior may be self-imposed or taught through therapies such as applied behavior analysis. Masking behavior in autism may make diagnosis more difficult, and it is correlated with an increased risk of suicidality.
Autism Spectrum Disorder is a developmental disability that stems from differences in the brain. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) , known causes are often genetic ...
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Most studies that have investigated the impact of gender on presentation and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder have not differentiated between the impact of sex versus gender. [19] There is some evidence that autistic women and girls tend to show less repetitive behavior and may engage in more camouflaging than autistic males. [20]
Autism rights advocates and psychologists say this binary of acceptable "passions" and pathologised "obsessions" is unfair. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] Terms like circumscribed interests, [ 9 ] obsessions, or restricted interests [ 10 ] have historically been used to describe special interests, but these terms are discouraged by autism rights advocates.
A high-functioning group (around 25 percent) whose symptoms more or less overlap with that of what was Asperger syndrome, while also not meeting the then current criteria for autism spectrum disorder, but who completely differ from those with Asperger syndrome in terms of having a lag in language development and/or mild cognitive impairment ...