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  2. Isotopes of rubidium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_rubidium

    The dates indicate the true age of the minerals only if the rocks have not been subsequently altered. See rubidium–strontium dating for a more detailed discussion. Other than 87 Rb, the longest-lived radioisotopes are 83 Rb with a half-life of 86.2 days, 84 Rb with a half-life of 33.1 days, and 86 Rb with a half-life of 18.642 days. All other ...

  3. Phosphorus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus

    All are characterised by hypophosphatemia, which is a condition of low levels of soluble phosphate levels in the blood serum and inside the cells. Symptoms of hypophosphatemia include neurological dysfunction and disruption of muscle and blood cells due to lack of ATP. Too much phosphate can lead to diarrhoea and calcification (hardening) of ...

  4. Rubidium standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium_standard

    Commercial rubidium frequency standards operate by disciplining a crystal oscillator to the rubidium hyperfine transition of 6.8 GHz (6 834 682 610.904 Hz). The intensity of light from a rubidium discharge lamp that reaches a photodetector through a resonance cell will drop by about 0.1% when the rubidium vapor in the resonance cell is exposed ...

  5. Potassium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium

    Elemental potassium reacts vigorously with water, generating sufficient heat to ignite hydrogen emitted in the reaction, and burning with a lilac-colored flame. It is found dissolved in seawater (which is 0.04% potassium by weight), [ 10 ] [ 11 ] and occurs in many minerals such as orthoclase , a common constituent of granites and other igneous ...

  6. Iodine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 10 February 2025. This article is about the chemical element. For other uses, see Iodine (disambiguation). Chemical element with atomic number 53 (I) Iodine, 53 I Iodine Pronunciation / ˈ aɪ ə d aɪ n, - d ɪ n, - d iː n / (EYE -ə-dyne, -⁠din, -⁠deen) Appearance lustrous metallic gray solid ...

  7. Plutonium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutonium

    The presence of the isotope plutonium-240 in a sample limits its nuclear bomb potential, as 240 Pu has a relatively high spontaneous fission rate (~440 fissions per second per gram; over 1,000 neutrons per second per gram), [22] raising the background neutron levels and thus increasing the risk of predetonation. [23]

  8. Chromium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium

    The Pourbaix diagram for chromium in pure water, perchloric acid, or sodium hydroxide [27] [28] Chromium is a member of group 6 , of the transition metals . The +3 and +6 states occur most commonly within chromium compounds, followed by +2; charges of +1, +4 and +5 for chromium are rare, but do nevertheless occasionally exist.

  9. Zinc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc

    The hypothesized mechanism of action by which zinc reduces the severity and/or duration of cold symptoms is the suppression of nasal inflammation and the direct inhibition of rhinoviral receptor binding and rhinoviral replication in the nasal mucosa.