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  2. Pythagoras - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagoras

    Before 520 BC, on one of his visits to Egypt or Greece, Pythagoras might have met Thales of Miletus, who would have been around fifty-four years older than him. Thales was a philosopher, scientist, mathematician, and engineer, [ 60 ] also known for a special case of the inscribed angle theorem .

  3. Pythagoreanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagoreanism

    Pythagoras had been born on the island of Samos at around 570 BC and left his homeland at around 530 BC in opposition to the policies of Polycrates. Before settling in Croton, Pythagoras had traveled throughout Egypt and Babylonia. In Croton, Pythagoras established the first Pythagorean community, described as a secret society, and attained ...

  4. Middle Eastern empires - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Eastern_empires

    New Kingdom of Egypt at its greatest territorial extent incorporating Canaan and Syria c. 1450 BCE. From 1560 to 1080 BCE, the Egyptian Empire reached its zenith as the dominant power in the Middle East. When Rome was still a marsh and the Acropolis was an empty rock, Egypt was already one

  5. Timeline of ancient Greek mathematicians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_ancient_Greek...

    Pythagoras (c. 570 – c. 495 BC) was credited with many mathematical and scientific discoveries, including the Pythagorean theorem, Pythagorean tuning, the five regular solids, the Theory of Proportions, the sphericity of the Earth, and the identity of the morning and evening stars as the planet Venus.

  6. Timeline of ancient history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_ancient_history

    The date used as the end of the ancient era is arbitrary. The transition period from Classical Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages is known as Late Antiquity.Late Antiquity is a periodization used by historians to describe the transitional centuries from Classical Antiquity to the Middle Ages, in both mainland Europe and the Mediterranean world: generally from the end of the Roman Empire's ...

  7. History of Sidon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sidon

    These early inhabitants referred to themselves as "men of Sidon" or the like, according to their city of origin. The Canaanites were city-state settlers, who established colonies throughout the Mediterranean (see: List of Phoenician cities) into a form of a Thalassocracy as opposed to an established empire with a designated capital city.

  8. Wars of the Delian League - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wars_of_the_Delian_League

    Map of Egypt showing relevant locations, where known, to the Delian league campaign of 460–454 BC. The Egyptian satrapy of the Persian Empire was particularly prone to revolts, one of which had occurred as recently as 486 BC. [87] [88] In 461 or 460 BC, a new rebellion began under the command of Inaros, a

  9. Egypt in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_in_the_Middle_Ages

    In 969, Egypt came under the control of the Fatimids. This dynasty would begin to fade after the death of their last ruler in 1171. In 1174, Egypt came under the rule of the Ayyubids, who ruled from Damascus and not from Cairo. This dynasty fought against the Crusader States during the Fifth Crusade.