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An ABG test measures the blood gas tension values of the arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), and the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), and the blood's pH. In addition, the arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) can be determined. Such information is vital when caring for patients with critical illnesses or respiratory disease.
Blood gas tension refers to the partial pressure of gases in blood. [1] There are several significant purposes for measuring gas tension. [2] The most common gas tensions measured are oxygen tension (P x O 2), carbon dioxide tension (P x CO 2) and carbon monoxide tension (P x CO). [3]
The simple abbreviation as oxygenation can lead to confusion with other conceptualizations of oxygenation index. The Horowitz index is defined as the ratio of partial pressure of oxygen in blood , in millimeters of mercury, and the fraction of oxygen in the inhaled air (FiO2) — the PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio. This is calculated by dividing the PaO2 ...
The alveolar gas equation is the method for calculating partial pressure of alveolar oxygen (p A O 2).The equation is used in assessing if the lungs are properly transferring oxygen into the blood.
Alveolar-arterial oxygen tension difference. The term formerly used (A-a D O 2) is discouraged. P (a/A) O 2: Alveolar-arterial tension ratio; P a O 2:P A O 2 The term oxygen exchange index describes this ratio. C (a-v) O 2: Arteriovenous oxygen content difference: S a O 2: Oxygen saturation of the hemoglobin of arterial blood: S p O 2: Oxygen ...
The body maintains a stable level of oxygen saturation for the most part by chemical processes of aerobic metabolism associated with breathing.Using the respiratory system, red blood cells, specifically the hemoglobin, gather oxygen in the lungs and distribute it to the rest of the body.
The main discussion of these abbreviations in the context of drug prescriptions and other medical prescriptions is at List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions. Some of these abbreviations are best not used, as marked and explained here.
Pronunciation follows convention outside the medical field, in which acronyms are generally pronounced as if they were a word (JAMA, SIDS), initialisms are generally pronounced as individual letters (DNA, SSRI), and abbreviations generally use the expansion (soln. = "solution", sup. = "superior").