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The Church of Smyrna was also one of the Seven Churches of Asia, mentioned at the New Testament, Book of Revelation, written by John of Patmos. [1] In ca. 110 AD, Ignatius of Antioch wrote a number of epistles among them to the people of Smyrna and its bishop, Polycarp. The latter martyred during the middle of the 2nd century AD. [3]
St. Bernadette Mission Church, 109 Dixon St, Harrington, Delaware Founded in 1912, church dedicated in 1953. Supervised by St. John the Apostle Parish [44] Two manual Allen digital computer organ St. Dennis 153 N. Main St, Galena, Maryland [45] St. Polycarp 135 Ransom Lane, Smyrna, Delaware Founded in 1880s, church dedicated in 1968 [46]
Saint Polycarp Church was built in 1625 with the permission of the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman I and at the request of the French King Louis XIII. [1] [2] The church building was damaged in the 1688 Smyrna earthquake and the fire that broke out in the following months. [2] It was repaired between 1690–1691. [2]
A great number of the religious articles and objects in the church were distributed to various churches in the Diocese. The marble crucifix and marble side altar from St. Stanislaus Kostka went to St. Polycarp's in Smyrna. Additionally, the main marble altar from the closed church was placed in St. Mary Magdalene Church in Sharpley, DE. [5]
Polycarp is regarded as a saint and Church Father in the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Roman Catholic Church, Oriental Orthodox Churches, Lutheranism, and Anglicanism. Both Irenaeus [4] and Tertullian [5] say that Polycarp had been a disciple of John the Apostle, one of Jesus's disciples.
The writings of the Apostolic Fathers reveal the development of distinct theological schools or orientations: Asia Minor and Syria, Rome, and Alexandria. The school of Asia Minor (represented by the Johannine literature, Ignatius, Polycarp, and Papias) stressed union with Christ for attaining eternal life. [41]
The letter is also the earliest recorded evidence of the use of the term "Catholic Church.” Saint Ignatius, who wrote some 900 years before the Great Schism , uses the term "Catholic" to mean the "Universal Church" (as the term “Catholic” comes from the Greek katholikos, meaning “universal”).
Martyrdom of Polycarp (latin: Martyrium Polycarpi) is a manuscript written in the form of a letter that relates the religious martyrdom of Polycarp, Bishop of Smyrna (the site of the modern city of İzmir, Turkey) in the 2nd century AD. It forms the earliest account of Christian martyrdom outside of the New Testament.