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  2. History of United States prison systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_United_States...

    A map of Philadelphia in 1796, at a time when a century of population growth and social change was beginning to transform crime and punishment in the city and elsewhere in the early United States. The first major prison reform movement in the United States came after the American Revolution, at the start of the

  3. Eastern State Penitentiary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_State_Penitentiary

    In 2001, it was broken up into three separate, smaller haunted attractions, including a 3-D haunted house. At the time, it was the only 3-D haunted house in Southeastern Pennsylvania and one of the first in the United States. [citation needed] In 2003, four semi-permanent haunted attractions were constructed inside the penitentiary complex. [38]

  4. The Rise of the Penitentiary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rise_of_the_Penitentiary

    There were many conflicting beliefs. Thus, this made prison philosophy complicated and ultimately deficient. [1] Hirsch argues that the idea of using prisons as punishment was based on three different lines of thinking that came together. First, there were ideas from 17th century England about workhouses. It was believed that workhouses reduce ...

  5. Walnut Street Prison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walnut_Street_Prison

    Walnut Street Prison was a city jail and penitentiary house in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from 1790 to 1838. Legislation calling for establishment of the jail was passed in 1773 to relieve overcrowding in the High Street Jail; the first prisoners were admitted in 1776. [ 1 ]

  6. The Rise of the Penitentiary in New York - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rise_of_the...

    In the United States, Philadelphia is considered to be a pioneer of this movement. The Walnut Street Prison, established in the 1790s, became the first state penitentiary in Pennsylvania. This institution attracted widespread attention, both domestically and internationally, and was seen as a model for its time.

  7. Federal Bureau of Prisons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Prisons

    The United States Medical Center for Federal Prisoners, a unit for male prisoners requiring medical care. The BOP has five security levels: Federal Prison Camps (FPCs), the BOP minimum-security facilities, feature a lack of or a limited amount of perimeter fencing and a relatively low staff-to-inmate ratio.

  8. In connection with his death, the jail was issued a notice of non-compliance by the Texas Commission on Jail Standards for failing to properly observe inmates. Jail or Agency: Bell County Jails; State: Texas; Date arrested or booked: UNKNOWN; Date of death: 5/23/2016; Age at death: 45; Sources: Texas Commission on Jail Standards, www.tdtnews ...

  9. Incarceration in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incarceration_in_the...

    The United States has the highest prison and jail population (2,121,600 in adult facilities in 2016) as well as the highest incarceration rate in the world (655 per 100,000 population in 2016). [ 5 ] [ 130 ] [ 131 ] According to the World Prison Population List (11th edition) there were around 10.35 million people in penal institutions ...