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  2. MRI artifact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRI_artifact

    An MRI artifact is a visual artifact (an anomaly seen during visual representation) in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It is a feature appearing in an image that is not present in the original object. [1] Many different artifacts can occur during MRI, some affecting the diagnostic quality, while others may be confused with pathology.

  3. Ghosting (medical imaging) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghosting_(Medical_imaging)

    Ghosting is a visual artifact that occurs in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. This artifact can be a consequence of environmental factors or the human body (such as blood flow, implants, etc.). Ghosting is a multidimensional artifact that occurs in the MRI in the phase-encoded direction (short axis of the image) after applying the ...

  4. Magnetic resonance imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_resonance_imaging

    Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique used in radiology to generate pictures of the anatomy and the physiological processes inside the body. MRI scanners use strong magnetic fields , magnetic field gradients, and radio waves to form images of the organs in the body.

  5. Artifact (error) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artifact_(error)

    In medical imaging, artifacts are misrepresentations of tissue structures produced by imaging techniques such as ultrasound, X-ray, CT scan, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These artifacts may be caused by a variety of phenomena such as the underlying physics of the energy-tissue interaction as between ultrasound and air, susceptibility ...

  6. Visual artifact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_artifact

    The gray spot in the center is a shadow artifact. Image quality factors, different types of visual artifacts; Compression artifacts; Digital artifacts, visual artifacts resulting from digital image processing; Noise; Screen-door effect, also known as fixed-pattern noise (FPN), a visual artifact of digital projection technology; Ghosting ...

  7. Physics of magnetic resonance imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics_of_magnetic...

    Modern 3 Tesla clinical MRI scanner.. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique mostly used in radiology and nuclear medicine in order to investigate the anatomy and physiology of the body, and to detect pathologies including tumors, inflammation, neurological conditions such as stroke, disorders of muscles and joints, and abnormalities in the heart and blood vessels ...

  8. Magnetic resonance fingerprinting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_resonance...

    Magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) is methodology in quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) characterized by a pseudo-randomized acquisition strategy. It involves creating unique signal patterns or 'fingerprints' for different materials or tissues after which a pattern recognition algorithm matches these fingerprints with a predefined dictionary of expected signal patterns.

  9. Medical image computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_image_computing

    Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a medical imaging modality that indirectly measures neural activity by observing the local hemodynamics, or blood oxygen level dependent signal (BOLD). fMRI data offers a range of insights, and can be roughly divided into two categories: