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The compressed exponential function (with β > 1) has less practical importance, with the notable exceptions of β = 2, which gives the normal distribution, and of compressed exponential relaxation in the dynamics of amorphous solids. [1] In mathematics, the stretched exponential is also known as the complementary cumulative Weibull distribution.
In computer science, an FM-index is a compressed full-text substring index based on the Burrows–Wheeler transform, with some similarities to the suffix array.It was created by Paolo Ferragina and Giovanni Manzini, [1] who describe it as an opportunistic data structure as it allows compression of the input text while still permitting fast substring queries.
Thus, a representation that compresses the storage size of a file from 10 MB to 2 MB yields a space saving of 1 - 2/10 = 0.8, often notated as a percentage, 80%. For signals of indefinite size, such as streaming audio and video, the compression ratio is defined in terms of uncompressed and compressed data rates instead of data sizes:
There are functions for which the graph size is always exponential—independent of variable ordering. This holds e.g. for the multiplication function. [ 1 ] In fact, the function computing the middle bit of the product of two n {\displaystyle n} -bit numbers does not have an OBDD smaller than 2 ⌊ n / 2 ⌋ / 61 − 4 {\displaystyle 2 ...
Power graph analysis is the computation, analysis and visual representation of a power graph from a graph . Power graph analysis can be thought of as a lossless compression algorithm for graphs. [1] It extends graph syntax with representations of cliques, bicliques and stars.
In information theory, data compression, source coding, [1] or bit-rate reduction is the process of encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation. [2] Any particular compression is either lossy or lossless. Lossless compression reduces bits by identifying and eliminating statistical redundancy. No information is lost in ...
This method allows keeping only an fraction of the entries in the matrix, which means the computation can be done in just time. Furthermore, if the vector has only b {\displaystyle b} non-zero entries, the Sparse JL takes time k b ε {\displaystyle kb\varepsilon } , which may be much less than the d log d {\displaystyle d\log d} time used ...
This plot has been implemented in Octave [2] and R. [3] A stem-and-leaf plot is also called a stemplot, but the latter term often refers to another chart type. A simple stem plot may refer to plotting a matrix of y values onto a common x axis, and identifying the common x value with a vertical line, and the individual y values with symbols on ...