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  2. Heart murmur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_murmur

    Sometimes, heart murmurs disappear on their own. This happens when the cause of the heart murmur is no longer present. Monitoring will help determine how the condition changes. [1] It may stay the same, worsen, or improve. In other cases, the condition causing the heart murmur may not prompt any further tests.

  3. Arrhythmia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrhythmia

    Broad classification of arrhythmias according to region of heart required to sustain the rhythm Arrhythmia may be classified by rate ( tachycardia , bradycardia ), mechanism (automaticity, re-entry, triggered) or duration (isolated premature beats ; couplets; runs, that is 3 or more beats; non-sustained = less than 30 seconds or sustained ...

  4. Heart sounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_sounds

    Turbulence may occur inside or outside the heart; if it occurs outside the heart then the turbulence is called bruit or vascular murmur. Murmurs may be physiological (benign) or pathological (abnormal). Abnormal murmurs can be caused by stenosis restricting the opening of a heart valve, resulting in turbulence as blood flows through it.

  5. Palpitations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palpitations

    Nevertheless, findings such as a heart murmur or an abnormality of the ECG might be indicative of probable diagnosis. In particular, ECG changes that are associated with specific disturbances of the heart rhythm may be noticed; thus physical examination and ECG remain important in the assessment of palpitation. [1]

  6. Premature ventricular contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premature_ventricular...

    The basic rhythm of the heart raises these cells to threshold, which precipitates an ectopic beat. This process is the underlying mechanism for arrhythmias due to excess catecholamines and some electrolyte deficiencies, particularly low blood potassium, known as hypokalemia.

  7. Cannon A waves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannon_A_waves

    Cannon A wave. Cannon A waves, or cannon atrial waves, are waves seen occasionally in the jugular vein of humans with certain cardiac arrhythmias.When the atria and ventricles happen to contract simultaneously, the right atrium contracts against a closed tricuspid valve, resulting in back pressure into the venous system that can be seen in the jugular venous pulse as a high-amplitude "cannon ...

  8. Gallop rhythm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallop_rhythm

    A gallop rhythm refers to a (usually abnormal) rhythm of the heart on auscultation. [1] It includes three or four sounds, thus resembling the sounds of a gallop.. The normal heart rhythm contains two audible heart sounds called S 1 and S 2 that give the well-known "lub-dub" rhythm; they are caused by the closing of valves in the heart.

  9. Mitral regurgitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_regurgitation

    The loudness of the murmur does not correlate well with the severity of regurgitation. It may be followed by a loud, palpable P 2, [6] heard best when lying on the left side. [7] A third heart sound is commonly heard. [6] Patients with mitral valve prolapse may have a holosystolic murmur or often a mid-to-late systolic click and a late systolic ...