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  2. Primary standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_standard

    Here, a primary standard is typically a reagent which can be weighed easily, and which is so pure that its weight is truly representative of the number of moles of substance contained. Features of a primary standard include: High purity; Stability (low reactivity) Low hygroscopicity (to minimize weight changes due to humidity)

  3. Weighing bottle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighing_bottle

    Flat boat dish is an oblong, flat-bottomed dish, in which it is easy to weigh out the substance, and then move it the reaction chamber, but is not recommended for hygroscopic or air-reactive samples. A tall-shaped dish - it is elongated, oblong, flat-bottomed dish, used when the solid is transferred without a funnel .

  4. Hygroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygroscopy

    The volume of a particular material or compound is affected by ambient moisture and may be considered its coefficient of hygroscopic expansion (CHE) (also referred to as CME, or coefficient of moisture expansion) or the coefficient of hygroscopic contraction (CHC)—the difference between the two terms being a difference in sign convention.

  5. Choline bitartrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choline_bitartrate

    The toxicity of this compound is similar to toxicity of choline itself, which is fairly low, and it is used as a dietary supplement. Oral LD 50 value for a human is estimated to be 200 to 400 grams (as choline). Nevertheless, choline bitartrate can be harmful, if absorbed through skin. It may cause skin, eye and respiratory system irritation.

  6. Lithium hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_hydroxide

    Lithium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula LiOH. It can exist as anhydrous or hydrated, and both forms are white hygroscopic solids. They are soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. Both are available commercially. While classified as a strong base, lithium hydroxide is the weakest known alkali metal hydroxide.

  7. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry...

    Mathematical Tables from Handbook of Chemistry and Physics was originally published as a supplement to the handbook up to the 9th edition (1952); afterwards, the 10th edition (1956) was published separately as CRC Standard Mathematical Tables. Earlier editions included sections such as "Antidotes of Poisons", "Rules for Naming Organic Compounds ...

  8. Hydroxylammonium nitrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxylammonium_nitrate

    Hydroxylammonium nitrate or hydroxylamine nitrate (HAN) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula [NH 3 OH] + [NO 3] −. It is a salt derived from hydroxylamine and nitric acid. In its pure form, it is a colourless hygroscopic solid. It has potential to be used as a rocket propellant either as a solution in monopropellants or ...

  9. Triethylene glycol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triethylene_glycol

    Triethylene glycol is a member of a homologous series of polyethylene glycols.It is a colorless, odorless and stable liquid with high viscosity and a high boiling point. . Apart from its use as a raw material in the manufacture and synthesis of other products, TEG is known for its hygroscopic quality and its ability to dehumidify fl