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  2. Anatomical terms of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_motion

    These terms refer to flexion in direction of the "back" of the foot, which is the upper surface of the foot when standing, and flexion in direction of the sole of the foot. These terms are used to resolve confusion, as technically extension of the joint is dorsiflexion, which could be considered counter-intuitive as the motion reduces the angle ...

  3. List of flexors of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_flexors_of_the...

    of the humerus bone (the bone in the upper arm) at the shoulder. Pectoralis major; Anterior deltoid; Coracobrachialis; Biceps brachii; of the forearm at the elbow. Brachialis; Brachioradialis; Biceps brachii; of carpus (the carpal bones) at the wrist. flexor carpi radialis; flexor carpi ulnaris; palmaris longus; of the hand. flexor pollicis ...

  4. Vertebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebra

    Vertebrae with saddle-shaped articular surfaces on their bodies, called "heterocoelous", allow vertebrae to flex both vertically and horizontally while preventing twisting motions. Such vertebrae are found in the necks of birds and some turtles. [23] An example of procoelous vertebrae dissected from a rattlesnake.

  5. List of movements of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_movements_of_the...

    Spine of scapula: Middle of lateral surface of shaft of humerus Latissimus dorsi: Iliac crest, lumbar fascia, spines of lower six thoracic vertebrae, lower 3–4 ribs, inferior angle of scapula: Floor of bicipital groove of humerus Teres major: Lateral border of scapula: Medial lip of bicipital groove of humerus Abduction (160°–180°)

  6. Deltoid muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_muscle

    The anterior fibers assist the pectoralis major to flex the shoulder. The anterior deltoid also works in tandem with the subscapularis, pecs and lats to internally (medially) rotate the humerus. The intermediate fibers perform basic shoulder abduction when the shoulder is internally rotated, and perform shoulder transverse abduction when the ...

  7. Shoulder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder

    Shoulder anatomy, front view Shoulder anatomy, back view. The rotator cuff is an anatomical term given to the group of four muscles and their tendons that act to stabilize the shoulder. [3] These muscles are the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor and subscapularis and that hold the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity during ...

  8. Levator scapulae muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_scapulae_muscle

    When the shoulder is fixed, levator scapulae rotates to the same side and flexes the cervical spine laterally. When both shoulders are fixed, a simultaneous co-contraction of both levator scapulae muscles in equal amounts would not produce lateral flexion or rotation, and may produce straight flexion or extension of the cervical spine.

  9. Myomere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myomere

    Specifically, myomeres are overlapping cones bound by connective tissue. Myomeres compose most of the lateral musculature and provide propulsive force to travel along the line of travel. In this sense, they cause flexion to either side in order to produce locomotor force. Myomeres attach to centra of vertebrae, and neural and haemal spines.