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  2. Hyperkalemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperkalemia

    Hyperkalemia is an elevated level of potassium (K +) in the blood. [1] Normal potassium levels are between 3.5 and 5.0 mmol/L (3.5 and 5.0 mEq/L) with levels above 5.5 mmol/L defined as hyperkalemia. [3][4] Typically hyperkalemia does not cause symptoms. [1]

  3. Reference ranges for blood tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_ranges_for_blood...

    Reference ranges (reference intervals) for blood tests are sets of values used by a health professional to interpret a set of medical test results from blood samples. Reference ranges for blood tests are studied within the field of clinical chemistry (also known as "clinical biochemistry", "chemical pathology" or "pure blood chemistry"), the ...

  4. Hypokalemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypokalemia

    The opposite state is called hyperkalemia that means high level of potassium in the blood serum. [1] The speed at which potassium should be replaced depends on whether or not there are symptoms or abnormalities on an electrocardiogram. [1] Potassium levels that are only slightly below the normal range can be managed with changes in the diet. [3]

  5. AFib Risk: Potassium Less Necessary After Heart Surgery Than ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/afib-risk-potassium-less...

    They noted that the current practice is administering potassium supplements if a postoperative patient’s serum potassium concentration level falls below 4.5 mEQ/L.

  6. Anion gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anion_gap

    The anion gap is the quantity difference between cations (positively charged ions) and anions (negatively charged ions) in serum, plasma, or urine. The magnitude of this difference (i.e., "gap") in the serum is calculated to identify metabolic acidosis. If the gap is greater than normal, then high anion gap metabolic acidosis is diagnosed.

  7. Potassium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium

    Levels outside this range are associated with an increasing rate of death from multiple causes, [92] and some cardiac, kidney, [93] and lung diseases progress more rapidly if serum potassium levels are not maintained within the normal range.

  8. Urine electrolyte levels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_electrolyte_levels

    Urine electrolyte levels can be measured in a medical laboratory for diagnostic purposes. The urine concentrations of sodium, chlorine and potassium may be used to investigate conditions such as abnormal blood electrolyte levels, acute kidney injury, metabolic alkalosis and hypovolemia. [1][2][3] Other electrolytes that can be measured in urine ...

  9. Metabolic acidosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_acidosis

    (The serum potassium concentration may be added to the calculation, but this merely changes the normal reference range for what is considered a normal anion gap) Because the concentration of serum sodium is greater than the combined concentrations of chloride and bicarbonate an 'anion gap' is noted.