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  2. Blockchain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain

    A blockchain has been described as a value-exchange protocol. [24] A blockchain can maintain title rights because, when properly set up to detail the exchange agreement, it provides a record that compels offer and acceptance. [citation needed] Logically, a blockchain can be seen as consisting of several layers: [25] infrastructure (hardware)

  3. Climate change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change

    Climate change can also be used more broadly to include changes to the climate that have happened throughout Earth's history. [32] Global warming—used as early as 1975 [33] —became the more popular term after NASA climate scientist James Hansen used it in his 1988 testimony in the U.S. Senate. [34] Since the 2000s, climate change has ...

  4. Cryptocurrency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency

    A blockchain is "an open, distributed ledger that can record transactions between two parties efficiently and in a verifiable and permanent way". [63] For use as a distributed ledger, a blockchain is typically managed by a peer-to-peer network collectively adhering to a protocol for validating new blocks. Once recorded, the data in any given ...

  5. Environmental impact of bitcoin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of...

    Bitcoin advocates oppose such a change, arguing that proof of work is needed to secure the network. [7] Bitcoin mining's distribution makes it difficult for researchers to identify the location of miners and electricity use. It is therefore difficult to translate energy consumption into carbon emissions. [8]

  6. Effects of climate change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change

    Some climate change effects: wildfire caused by heat and dryness, bleached coral caused by ocean acidification and heating, environmental migration caused by desertification, and coastal flooding caused by storms and sea level rise. Effects of climate change are well documented and growing for Earth's natural environment and human societies. Changes to the climate system include an overall ...

  7. History of bitcoin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_bitcoin

    A fork, referring to a blockchain, is defined variously as a blockchain split into two paths forward, or as a change of protocol rules. Accidental forks on the bitcoin network regularly occur as part of the mining process.

  8. Decentralized finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralized_finance

    [5] [2] Blockchain transactions are irreversible, which means that an incorrect or fraudulent DeFi transaction cannot be corrected easily. The person or entity behind a DeFi protocol may be unknown and may disappear with investors' money. [17] Investor Michael Novogratz has described some DeFi protocols as "Ponzi-like". [14]

  9. Bitcoin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin

    To prevent double-spending, each input must refer to a previous unspent output in the blockchain. [73] Using multiple inputs is similar to using multiple coins in a cash transaction. As in a cash transaction, the sum of inputs can exceed the intended sum of payments. In such a case, an additional output can return the change back to the payer. [73]