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Oversaturation of urine with crystals is by far the biggest factor in stone formation in dogs and cats. [3] This oversaturation can be caused by increased excretion of crystals by the kidneys, water reabsorption by the renal tubules resulting in concentration of the urine, and changes in urine pH that influence crystallization.
High urinary pH is associated with developing struvite crystals, dysuria, hematuria and obstructing the urinary tract of dogs. Breakdown of amino acids has an effect on the acidity of the urine. Plant based diets typically contain fewer of the acidifying amino acids than meat based ones. [9]
Struvite urinary stones and crystals form readily in the urine of animals and humans that are infected with ammonia-producing organisms. They are potentiated by alkaline urine and high magnesium excretion (high magnesium/plant-based diets). They also are potentiated by a specific urinary protein in domestic cats.
These cystine crystals were found in the urine sediment of a male dog who presented to the veterinary hospital with a history of chronic stranguria (straining to urinate) and pollakiuria (abnormally increased frequency of urination). A cystotomy was performed and numerous cystoliths (bladder stones) were removed.
Treating a Urinary Infection. Treatment is usually very effective and can include the following: 1. Providing More Water With Canned Food. This may be a prevention method too, but it is something ...
Struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate) stones removed from a dog's urinary bladder. Several factors contribute to the formation of renal stones in space. Dietary changes, bone metabolism, dehydration, increased salt intake as well as decreased urine volumes and increased urine saturation are all possible causes of renal stone formation. [2]
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