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  2. Advanced Host Controller Interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Host_Controller...

    AHCI gives software developers and hardware designers a standard method for detecting, configuring, and programming SATA/AHCI adapters. AHCI is separate from the SATA 3 Gbit/s standard, although it exposes SATA's advanced capabilities (such as hot swapping and native command queuing ) such that host systems can utilize them.

  3. Intel Rapid Storage Technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Rapid_Storage_Technology

    When booting in a true UEFI environment the Option ROM is not used as a SataDriver with the RST version takes over. In BIOS mode the legacy/BIOS booting is under CSMCORE. In true UEFI mode the RST is controlled under SataDriver / RstVmdDriver in BIOS. The Intel RAID ROM is the firmware in the motherboard BIOS that is used to create the RAID array.

  4. System Management BIOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Management_BIOS

    In computing, the System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) specification defines data structures (and access methods) that can be used to read management information produced by the BIOS of a computer. [1] This eliminates the need for the operating system to probe hardware directly to discover what devices are present in the computer.

  5. INT 10H - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INT_10H

    INT 10h is fairly slow, so many programs bypass this BIOS routine and access the display hardware directly. Setting the video mode, which is done infrequently, can be accomplished by using the BIOS, while drawing graphics on the screen in a game needs to be done quickly, so direct access to video RAM is more appropriate than making a BIOS call ...

  6. Firmware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware

    Flashing [6] is a process that involves the overwriting of existing firmware or data, contained in EEPROM or flash memory module present in an electronic device, with new data. [6] This can be done to upgrade a device [ 7 ] or to change the provider of a service associated with the function of the device, such as changing from one mobile phone ...

  7. ACPI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACPI

    Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) is an open standard that operating systems can use to discover and configure computer hardware components, to perform power management (e.g. putting unused hardware components to sleep), auto configuration (e.g. Plug and Play and hot swapping), and status monitoring.

  8. Option ROM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_ROM

    An option ROM for the PC platform (i.e. the IBM PC and derived successor computer systems) is a piece of firmware that resides in ROM on an expansion card (or stored along with the main system BIOS), which gets executed to initialize the device and (optionally) add support for the device to the BIOS.

  9. Solid-state drive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_drive

    Recovering data from SSDs presents challenges due to the non-linear and complex nature of data storage in solid-state drives. The internal operations of SSDs vary by manufacturer, with commands (e.g. TRIM and the ATA Secure Erase) and programs like (e.g. hdparm ) being able to erase and modify the bits of a deleted file.