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  2. Antibiotic sensitivity testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic_sensitivity_testing

    Antibiotic resistance tests: Bacteria are streaked on dishes with white disks, each impregnated with a different antibiotic. Clear rings, such as those on the left, show that bacteria have not grown—indicating that these bacteria are not resistant. The bacteria on the right are fully resistant to all but two of the seven antibiotics tested. [33]

  3. Burkholderia pseudomallei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkholderia_pseudomallei

    Routine biochemical methods for identification of bacteria vary widely in their identification of this organism: the API 20NE system accurately identifies B. pseudomallei in 99% of cases, [26] as does the automated Vitek 1 system, but the automated Vitek 2 system only identifies 19% of isolates. [24]

  4. Analytical profile index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_profile_index

    The analytical profile index, or API, is a classification system for bacteria based on biochemical tests. The system was developed to accelerate the speed of identifying clinically relevant bacteria. It can only be used to identify known species from an index. [1] The data obtained are phenotypic traits.

  5. McFarland standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McFarland_standards

    McFarland standards. No. 0.5, 1 and 2. In microbiology, McFarland standards are used as a reference to adjust the turbidity of bacterial suspensions so that the number of bacteria will be within a given range to standardize microbial testing.

  6. IMViC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMViC

    The IMViC tests are a group of individual tests used in microbiology lab testing to identify an organism in the coliform group. A coliform is a gram negative, aerobic, or facultative anaerobic rod, which produces gas from lactose within 48 hours. The presence of some coliforms indicate fecal contamination.

  7. Etest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etest

    Etest is a quantitative technique for determining the MIC of microoganisms. It is used for a range of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria such as Pseudomonas, [2] [3] Staphylococcus, [4] and Enterococcus species, [5] as well as fastidious bacteria, such as Neisseria and Streptococcus pneumoniae. [1]

  8. Colonial morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_morphology

    Examining colonial morphology is the first step in the identification of an unknown microbe. The systematic assessment of the colonies' appearance, focusing on aspects like size, shape, colour, opacity, and consistency, provides clues to the identity of the organism, allowing microbiologists to select appropriate tests to provide a definitive ...

  9. Elizabethkingia meningoseptica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabethkingia_meningoseptica

    Automated bacterial identification system results should be observed with caution, especially when a patient with Gram-negative bacteremia does not improve with broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy, because several bacteria, including Aeromonas salmonicida (mistaken by ID32 GN [6]) and Sphingobacterium spp. (mistaken by Vitek 2 [9]), may be ...