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1 Physical and chemical properties. ... Carbon monoxide (chemical formula CO) is a poisonous, flammable gas that is colorless, odorless, tasteless, ...
The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommended that you seek the material safety data sheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source such as SIRI, and follow its directions. MSDS from Advanced Gas Technologies [permanent dead link ] in the SDSdata.org database
Although most metal oxides are crystalline solids, many non-metal oxides are molecules. Examples of molecular oxides are carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. All simple oxides of nitrogen are molecular, e.g., NO, N 2 O, NO 2 and N 2 O 4. Phosphorus pentoxide is a more complex molecular oxide with a deceptive name, the real formula being P 4 O 10.
In chemistry, an oxocarbon or oxide of carbon is a chemical compound consisting only of carbon and oxygen. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The simplest and most common oxocarbons are carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide ( CO 2 ).
A model of the carbon monoxide molecule. A monoxide is any oxide containing only one atom of oxygen. A well known monoxide is carbon monoxide; see carbon monoxide poisoning. The prefix mono (Greek for "one") is used in chemical nomenclature. [1] In proper nomenclature, the prefix is not always used in compounds with one oxygen atom. [2]
The physical properties of carbon vary widely with the allotropic form. For example, graphite is opaque and black, while diamond is highly transparent. Graphite is soft enough to form a streak on paper (hence its name, from the Greek verb "γράφειν" which means "to write"), while diamond is the hardest naturally occurring material known.
Dicarbon monoxide is a product of the photolysis of carbon suboxide: [2] [3]. C 3 O 2 → CO + C 2 O. It is stable enough to observe reactions with NO and NO 2. [4]Called ketenylidene in organometallic chemistry, it is a ligand observed in metal carbonyl clusters, e.g. [OC 2 Co 3 (CO) 9] +.
Heating with chlorine and carbon yields chromium(III) chloride and carbon monoxide: Cr 2 O 3 + 3 Cl 2 + 3 C → 2 CrCl 3 + 3 CO. Chromates can be formed by the oxidation of chromium(III) oxide and another oxide in a basic environment: 2 Cr 2 O 3 + 4 MO + 3 O 2 → 4 MCrO 4