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  2. Hyperbolic functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_functions

    Hyperbolic functions are used to express the angle of parallelism in hyperbolic geometry. They are used to express Lorentz boosts as hyperbolic rotations in special relativity . They also occur in the solutions of many linear differential equations (such as the equation defining a catenary ), cubic equations , and Laplace's equation in ...

  3. Hyperbolic partial differential equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_partial...

    In mathematics, a hyperbolic partial differential equation of order is a partial differential equation (PDE) that, roughly speaking, has a well-posed initial value problem for the first derivatives. [ citation needed ] More precisely, the Cauchy problem can be locally solved for arbitrary initial data along any non-characteristic hypersurface .

  4. Hyperbola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbola

    Using the hyperbolic sine and cosine functions,, a parametric representation of the hyperbola = can be obtained, which is similar to the parametric representation of an ellipse: (⁡, ⁡), , which satisfies the Cartesian equation because ⁡ ⁡ =

  5. Method of characteristics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_characteristics

    In mathematics, the method of characteristics is a technique for solving partial differential equations.Typically, it applies to first-order equations, though in general characteristic curves can also be found for hyperbolic and parabolic partial differential equation.

  6. Lax–Friedrichs method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lax–Friedrichs_method

    The Lax–Friedrichs method, named after Peter Lax and Kurt O. Friedrichs, is a numerical method for the solution of hyperbolic partial differential equations based on finite differences. The method can be described as the FTCS (forward in time, centered in space) scheme with a numerical dissipation term of 1/2.

  7. Lax–Wendroff method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lax–Wendroff_method

    The Lax–Wendroff method, named after Peter Lax and Burton Wendroff, [1] is a numerical method for the solution of hyperbolic partial differential equations, based on finite differences. It is second-order accurate in both space and time.

  8. MacCormack method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacCormack_method

    In computational fluid dynamics, the MacCormack method (/məˈkɔːrmæk ˈmɛθəd/) is a widely used discretization scheme for the numerical solution of hyperbolic partial differential equations. This second-order finite difference method was introduced by Robert W. MacCormack in 1969. [ 1 ]

  9. Hyperbolic geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_geometry

    The hyperbolic plane is a plane where every point is a saddle point. ... Generally, these equations will only hold in a bounded domain (of x values).