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The term shastriya sangeet literally means classical music, and is also used to refer to Indian classical music in general. [1] It is played on instruments like the veena, sitar and sarod. It diverged in the 12th century CE from Carnatic music, the classical tradition of Southern India.
Indian classical music is the classical music of the Indian subcontinent. [1] It is generally described using terms like Shastriya Sangeet and Marg Sangeet. [2] [3] It has two major traditions: the North Indian classical music known as Hindustani and the South Indian expression known as Carnatic. [4]
This is a list of various Ragas in Hindustani classical music.There is no exact count/known number of ragas which are there in Indian classical music.. Once Ustad Vilayat Khan saheb at the Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival, Pune said before beginning his performance – "There are approximately four lakh raags in Hindustani Classical music.
Hundreds of rāgas are recognized in the classical tradition, of which about 30 are common, [3] [6] and each rāga has its "own unique melodic personality". [8] There are two main classical music traditions, Hindustani (North Indian) and Carnatic (South Indian), and the concept of rāga is shared by both. [5]
One of his musicians, Niyamat Khan, who was adept in both dhrupad and veena, won the title Sadarang from the emperor for his talents and theoretical and practical knowledge in classical music. He created the elegant classical form of khyal in a majestic and colourful slow tempo (vilambita laya) like dhrupad. Sadarang heightened the classical ...
The Qawwal Bacchon Ka Gharana is the oldest khayal gharana of the Hindustani Classical music tradition. [5] Members of this gharana approach raagdari with more freedom than the dhrupad-informed gharanas, like Gwalior, Jaipur, and Agra. [6] Emphasis on bhav and exposition are the hallmarks of this style. [3]
The Qawwal Bacchon Ka Gharana or Dilli Gharana is the oldest khayal gharana of the Hindustani Classical music tradition. [1] It was founded by Amir Khusrau (1253-1325) and his students in the 13th century.
The Patiala gharana is one of the vocal gharanas (tradition, school, or style of music) of Hindustani classical music, named after the city of Patiala in Punjab, India where it was established. [1] The gharana was founded in the mid to late 19th century by Mian Kallu [2] [3] (also known as Kalu-miya Khan), [4] a sārangi player of the Jaipur ...