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Zinc nitrate is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula Zn(NO 3) 2. This colorless, crystalline salt is highly deliquescent . It is typically encountered as a hexahydrate Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O .
Compounds with zinc in the oxidation state +1 are extremely rare. [5] The compounds have the formula RZn 2 R and they contain a Zn — Zn bond analogous to the metal-metal bond in mercury(I) ion, Hg 2 2+. In this respect zinc is similar to magnesium where low-valent compounds containing a Mg — Mg bond have been characterised. [6]
Formula 0 °C 10 °C 15 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C ... Zinc nitrate: Zn(NO 3) 2: 98: 138: 211: Zinc oxalate: ZnC 2 O 4 ·2H 2 ...
Zinc is a chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. ... The nitrate Zn(NO 3) 2, chlorate Zn(ClO 3) 2, sulfate ZnSO 4, phosphate Zn 3 (PO 4) 2 ...
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
In the NO − 3 anion, the oxidation state of the central nitrogen atom is V (+5). This corresponds to the highest possible oxidation number of nitrogen. Nitrate is a potentially powerful oxidizer as evidenced by its explosive behaviour at high temperature when it is detonated in ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3), or black powder, ignited by the shock wave of a primary explosive.
Being the conjugate base of a strong acid (nitric acid, pK a = -1.4), nitrate has modest Lewis basicity.Two coordination modes are common: unidentate and bidentate.Often, bidentate nitrate, denoted κ 2-NO 3, is bound unsymmetrically in the sense that one M-O distance is clearly bonding and the other is more weakly interacting. [2]
Zinc nitride can be obtained by thermally decomposing zincamide (zinc diamine) [3] in an anaerobic environment, at temperatures in excess of 200 °C. The by-product of the reaction is ammonia. [4] 3 Zn(NH 2) 2 → Zn 3 N 2 + 4 NH 3. It can also be formed by heating zinc to 600 °C in a current of ammonia; the by-product is hydrogen gas. [3] [5]