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  2. Engineered cementitious composite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineered_cementitious...

    The ECC material family is expanding. The development of an individual mix design of ECC requires special efforts by systematically engineering of the material at nano-, micro-, macro- and composite scales. ECC looks similar to ordinary Portland cement-based concrete, except that it can deform (or bend) under strain. [1]

  3. Cement-bonded wood fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement-bonded_wood_fiber

    Wood particle gradation; Cement to wood ratio; Level of sugar content in the wood particle at the time of bonding; Most common is low-density cement bonded wood fiber. It is known for its use in LEED-certified projects and other types of green building. The sequestered carbon in the wood material results in a carbon negative material. The ...

  4. Fiber-reinforced concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber-reinforced_concrete

    Lignocellulosic fibers in a cement matrix can degrade due to the hydrolysis of lignin and hemicelluloses. [12] [13] The amount of fibers added to a concrete mix is expressed as a percentage of the total volume of the composite (concrete and fibers), termed "volume fraction" (V f). V f typically ranges from 0.1 to 3%. The aspect ratio (l/d) is ...

  5. Insulating concrete form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulating_concrete_form

    The International Building Code: 2603.5.2 [8] requires plastic foam insulation (e.g. Polystyrene foam, Polyurethane foam) to be separated from the building interior by a thermal barrier (e.g. drywall), regardless of the fire barrier provided by the central concrete. Forms made from cement bonded – wood fibers (eg [9]), polystyrene beads (e.g ...

  6. Composite construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_construction

    A composite steel deck combines the tensile strength of steel with the compressive strength of concrete to improve design efficiency and reduce the material necessary to cover a given area. Additionally, composite steel decks supported by composite steel joists can span greater distances between supporting elements and have reduced live load ...

  7. Cast stone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cast_stone

    Both methods manufactured a simulated natural cut stone look. Wood, plaster, glue, sand, sheet metal, and gelatin are the molding materials that are used to manufacture drawing work and casting molds like delineate section, bed, and face templates. A low slump mixture is required for the dry tamp method that should be tamped into the mold.

  8. Gypsum concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsum_concrete

    Phosphorgypsum-based concrete with sawdust aggregate. Gypsum concrete is a building material used as a floor underlayment used in wood-frame and concrete construction for fire ratings, sound reduction, radiant heating, and floor leveling. [1] It is a mixture of gypsum plaster, Portland cement, and sand. [1]

  9. Filigree concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filigree_concrete

    The Filigree Wideslab method is a process for construction of concrete floor decks from two interconnected concrete placements, one precast in a factory, and the other done in the field. The method was developed during the late 1960s by Harry H. Wise as a more efficient and economic construction process than conventional cast-in-place technologies.