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  2. DFTB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DFTB

    The Density Functional Based Tight Binding method is an approximation to density functional theory, which reduces the Kohn-Sham equations to a form of tight binding related to the Harris functional. The original [ 1 ] approximation limits interactions to a non-self-consistent two center hamiltonian between confined atomic states.

  3. Tight binding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tight_binding

    A much simpler interpolation scheme for approximating the electronic band structure, especially for the d-bands of transition metals, is the parameterized tight-binding method conceived in 1954 by John Clarke Slater and George Fred Koster, [1] sometimes referred to as the SK tight-binding method. With the SK tight-binding method, electronic ...

  4. Harris functional - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harris_functional

    In density functional theory (DFT), the Harris energy functional is a non-self-consistent approximation to the Kohn–Sham density functional theory. [1] It gives the energy of a combined system as a function of the electronic densities of the isolated parts. The energy of the Harris functional varies much less than the energy of the Kohn ...

  5. Embedded atom model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_atom_model

    The energy is a function of a sum of functions of the separation between an atom and its neighbors. In the original model, by Murray Daw and Mike Baskes, [1] the latter functions represent the electron density. The EAM is related to the second moment approximation to tight binding theory, also known as the

  6. Circle packing in a circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_packing_in_a_circle

    Of these, solutions for n = 2, 3, 4, 7, 19, and 37 achieve a packing density greater than any smaller number > 1. (Higher density records all have rattles.) [ 10 ] See also

  7. Local-density approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local-density_approximation

    Local-density approximations (LDA) are a class of approximations to the exchange–correlation (XC) energy functional in density functional theory (DFT) that depend solely upon the value of the electronic density at each point in space (and not, for example, derivatives of the density or the Kohn–Sham orbitals). Many approaches can yield ...

  8. Nearly free electron model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearly_free_electron_model

    Orbital-free density functional theory Adiabatic connection fluctuation dissipation theorem Linearized augmented-plane-wave method Projector augmented wave method: Electronic band structure; Nearly free electron model Tight binding Muffin-tin approximation k·p perturbation theory Empty lattice approximation GW approximation Korringa–Kohn ...

  9. Time-dependent density functional theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-dependent_density...

    The formal foundation of TDDFT is the Runge–Gross (RG) theorem (1984) [1] – the time-dependent analogue of the Hohenberg–Kohn (HK) theorem (1964). [2] The RG theorem shows that, for a given initial wavefunction, there is a unique mapping between the time-dependent external potential of a system and its time-dependent density.