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With only around 30,000 troops on hand, General Montgomery opted to exclude the surrender of Norway from the May 5 surrenders that included Denmark, Holland and northeast Germany and tasked Sir Andrew Thorne, GOC-in-C Scottish Command, to negotiate the surrender of some 350,000 German troops in Norway. [10]
Since 1943 the Western Allies had been developing plans for the occupation of Norway, code-named Operation Apostle, after Germany's surrender. [2] Force 134, the occupation force, was composed of Norwegian troops who were stationed in Scotland, as well as a British contingent (initially the 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division), a few American troops, [3] and some 12,000 Norwegian police troops ...
It was the largest aerial clash over Norway during World War II. [1] [2] 7 May – Knut Hamsun released his obituary of Adolf Hitler. 8 May – The occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany ended as German forces agreed to an unconditional surrender.
Norwegian refugees undergoing military training in Sweden The German surrender of Akershus Fortress to Terje Rollem on 11 May 1945. Although Norway did not have any major battles beyond those of the Norwegian Campaign, a number of military operations served to subvert the Nazi authorities and contribute to the larger war effort.
Alphabet (1940) — evacuation of British troops from Norway; Apostle (1945) — SAS operation to enforce German surrender in Norway; Archery (1941) — British commando raid on Vågsøy, Norway; Anklet (1941) — raid on German positions on Lofoten Islands, Norway; Brandy (1943) — MTB and commando raid on Florø, Norway
Controlling Norway would also be a strategic asset in the Battle of the Atlantic. The capture of ports would create gaps in the blockade of Germany, giving access to the Atlantic Ocean. [1] These ports would allow Germany to use its sea power effectively against the Allies. [7]
The attack was a prelude to the invasion of Norway (German: Weserübung Nord, 9 April – 10 June 1940). D strategic importance for Germany was limited. The invasion's primary purpose was to use D as a staging ground for operations against Norway, and to secure supply lines to the forces about to be deployed there.
Denmark surrenders on the day of the attack. Norway holds out until June 9. May 10 – June 22: Germany attacks western Europe, specifically France and the neutral Low Countries (Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg). Luxembourg is occupied on May 10; the Netherlands surrenders on May 14; and Belgium surrenders on May 28.