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Natural uranium (0.7% U235) in light-water reactor: 443,000: 35%: Ta-180m isomer: 41,340: 689,964: Metallic hydrogen (recombination energy) 216 [2] Specific orbital energy of Low Earth orbit (approximate) 33.0: Beryllium + Oxygen: 23.9 [3] Lithium + Fluorine: 23.75 [citation needed] Octaazacubane potential explosive: 22.9 [4] Hydrogen + Oxygen ...
In aviation, however, water vapor emitted in the atmosphere contributes to global warming (to a lesser extent than CO 2). [11] Liquid hydrogen also has a much higher specific energy than gasoline, natural gas, or diesel. [12] The density of liquid hydrogen is only 70.85 kg/m 3 (at 20 K), a relative density of just 0.07.
The amount of mass that can be lifted by hydrogen in air per unit volume at sea level, equal to the density difference between hydrogen and air, is: (1.292 - 0.090) kg/m 3 = 1.202 kg/m 3. and the buoyant force for one m 3 of hydrogen in air at sea level is: 1 m 3 × 1.202 kg/m 3 × 9.8 N/kg= 11.8 N
Data from same reference as for liquid hydrogen. [21] High-pressure tanks weigh much more than the hydrogen they can hold. The hydrogen may be around 5.7% of the total mass, [22] giving just 6.8 MJ per kg total mass for the LHV. See note above about use in fuel cells. Hydrogen, gas (1 atm or 101.3 kPa, 25 °C) 141.86 (HHV) 119.93 (LHV) 0.011 88 ...
Hydrogen: 0.2476 0.02661 Hydrogen bromide: 4.510 0.04431 Hydrogen chloride: 3.716 0.04081 Hydrogen cyanide [2] 11.29 0.0881 Hydrogen fluoride [2] 9.565 0.0739 Hydrogen iodide [2] 6.309 0.0530 Hydrogen selenide: 5.338 0.04637 Hydrogen sulfide: 4.490 0.04287 Isobutane [2] 13.32 0.1164 Iodobenzene: 33.52 0.1656 Krypton: 2.349 0.03978 Mercury: 8. ...
The tables below provides information on the variation of solubility of different substances (mostly inorganic compounds) in water with temperature, at one atmosphere pressure. Units of solubility are given in grams of substance per 100 millilitres of water (g/100 ml), unless shown otherwise.
The first decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen, by electrolysis, was done in 1800 by English chemist William Nicholson and Anthony Carlisle. [98] [99] In 1805, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Alexander von Humboldt showed that water is composed of two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen. [100]
Efficiency of modern hydrogen generators is measured by energy consumed per standard volume of hydrogen (MJ/m 3), assuming standard temperature and pressure of the H 2. The lower the energy used by a generator, the higher its efficiency would be; a 100%-efficient electrolyser would consume 39.4 kilowatt-hours per kilogram (142 MJ/kg) (higher ...