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MyPlate is the latest nutrition guide from the USDA. The USDA's first dietary guidelines were published in 1894 by Wilbur Olin Atwater as a farmers' bulletin. [4] Since then, the USDA has provided a variety of nutrition guides for the public, including the Basic 7 (1943–1956), the Basic Four (1956–1992), the Food Guide Pyramid (1992–2005), and MyPyramid (2005–2013).
Eat at least 400 grams of fruits and vegetables per day (not counting potatoes, sweet potatoes, cassava, and other starchy roots). A healthy diet also contains legumes (e.g. lentils, beans), whole grains, and nuts. [11] Limit the intake of simple sugars to less than 10% of caloric intake (below 5% of calories or 25 grams may be even better). [12]
My Plate is divided into four slightly different sized quadrants, with fruits and vegetables taking up half the space, and grains and protein making up the other half. The vegetables and grains portions are the largest of the four. A modified food pyramid was proposed in 1999 for adults aged over 70. [10] [11]
Yep—Chinese cabbage and chard come in second and third, respectively, on the CDC's list of healthiest fruits and vegetables. Chinese cabbage scored 91.99, while chard nabbed 89.27.
Experts agree that a diet rich in fruits and veggies is the way to go. Fruits can provide essential nutrients, fiber and a host of other health benefits. If you enjoy fruits frequently, that's great.
Fruits, emphasizing variety and deemphasizing fruit juices (15%) Oils, recommending fish, nut, and vegetables sources (2%) Dairy, a category that includes fluid milk and many other milk-based products (23%) Proteins, emphasizing low-fat and lean meats such as fish as well as more beans, peas, nuts, and seeds (10%) There is one other category: