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  2. Quasi-contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-contract

    A quasi-contract (or implied-in-law contract or constructive contract) is a fictional contract recognised by a court. The notion of a quasi-contract can be traced to Roman law and is still a concept used in some modern legal systems. Quasi contract laws have been deduced from the Latin statement "Nemo debet locupletari ex aliena iactura", which ...

  3. United States contract law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_contract_law

    There are two types of quasi-contract. One is an action in restitution. The other is unjust enrichment. Note, therefore, that it is improper to say that quasi-contract, implied in law contract, and unjust enrichment are all synonymous, because unjust enrichment is only one type of the broader category of quasi-contracts (contracts implied in ...

  4. Negotiorum gestio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negotiorum_gestio

    This form of intervention is classified as a quasi-contract and found in civil-law jurisdictions and in mixed systems (e.g. Louisiana, Scots, South African, and Philippine laws). For example, while you are traveling abroad, a typhoon hits your home town and the roofing of your house is in danger.

  5. Restitution and unjust enrichment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restitution_and_unjust...

    Quasi-contract, the legal fiction that mostly evolved into modern restitution Indebitatus assumpsit, the historical form of action for asserting a quasi-contract in common law, especially by asserting the "common counts," such as: Money had and received; Quantum meruit; Quantum valebant; Equitable remedies for restitution include: Account of ...

  6. Law of agency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_agency

    The law of agency is an area of commercial law dealing with a set of contractual, quasi-contractual and non-contractual fiduciary relationships that involve a person, called the agent, who is authorized to act on behalf of another (called the principal) to create legal relations with a third party. [1]

  7. Law of obligations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_obligations

    [7] He further separates the law of obligations into contracts, delicts, quasi-contracts, and quasi-delicts. Nowadays, obligation, as applied under civilian law, means a legal tie (vinculum iuris) by which one or more parties (obligants) are bound to perform or refrain from performing specified conduct (prestation). [8]

  8. Contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract

    Contract law in the majority of civil law jurisdictions is part of the broader law of obligations codified in a civil or commercial code clearly outlining the extent to which public policy goals limit freedom to contract and adhering to the general principle that the sole formal requirement for a contract to be formed is the existence of a ...

  9. Consideration under American law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration_under...

    The promise must be real and unconditional. This doctrine rarely invalidates contracts; it is a fundamental doctrine in contract law that courts should try to enforce contracts whenever possible. Accordingly, courts will often read implied-in-fact or implied-in-law terms into the contract, placing duties on the promisor.