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There are many reasons a country's monetary and/or fiscal authority may want to intervene in the foreign exchange market.Central banks generally agree that the primary objective of foreign exchange market intervention is to manage the volatility and/or influence the level of the exchange rate.
The most important insight of the model is that adjustment lags in some parts of the economy can induce compensating volatility in others; specifically, when an exogenous variable changes, the short-term effect on the exchange rate can be greater than the long-run effect, so in the short term, the exchange rate overshoots its new equilibrium ...
Here’s how exchange rates are determined: Supply and demand in the global foreign exchange market—where traders buy and sell currencies based on several economic factors—decide exchange ...
Option (b): An independent monetary policy and free capital flows (but not a stable exchange rate). Option (c): A stable exchange rate and independent monetary policy (but no free capital flows, which would require the use of capital controls). Currently, Eurozone members have chosen the first option (a) after the introduction of the euro.
4. Speculation. As investors try to earn a profit, their speculation on a currency’s value could cause the exchange rate to change. Suppose investors believe a nation’s money is overvalued.
The velocity of money provides another perspective on money demand.Given the nominal flow of transactions using money, if the interest rate on alternative financial assets is high, people will not want to hold much money relative to the quantity of their transactions—they try to exchange it fast for goods or other financial assets, and money is said to "burn a hole in their pocket" and ...
There are many causes of exchange rate fluctuations. Generally, exchange rates change when a country experiences economic or political shifts. What are the factors affecting the exchange rate?
Another real-exchange-rate anomaly was documented by Mussa (1986). [3] In this paper Mussa documented that industrial countries which moved from fixed to floating exchange rate regimes experienced dramatic rises in nominal-exchange-rate volatility. Since the volatility increases much more than what can be accounted for by changes in the ...