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Dibenzylideneacetone or dibenzalacetone, often abbreviated dba, is an organic compound with the formula C 17 H 14 O. It is a pale-yellow solid insoluble in water, but soluble in ethanol. It is a pale-yellow solid insoluble in water, but soluble in ethanol.
Number of isomers [3] [4] Number of isomers including stereoisomers [3] [5] Molecular Formula Name of straight chain Synonyms 1 1 1 CH 4: methane: methyl hydride; natural gas 2 1 1 C 2 H 6: ethane: dimethyl; ethyl hydride; methyl methane 3 1 1 C 3 H 8: propane: dimethyl methane; propyl hydride 4 2 2 C 4 H 10: n-butane: butyl hydride ...
Very often, cis–trans stereoisomers contain double bonds or ring structures. In both cases the rotation of bonds is restricted or prevented. [4] When the substituent groups are oriented in the same direction, the diastereomer is referred to as cis, whereas when the substituents are oriented in opposing directions, the diastereomer is referred to as trans.
In water, inter molecular tetrahedral structures form due to the four hydrogen bonds, thereby forming an open structure and a three-dimensional bonding network, resulting in the anomalous decrease in density when cooled below 4 °C. This repeated, constantly reorganising unit defines a three-dimensional network extending throughout the liquid.
The main xylenols in such tar are the 3,5-, 2,4, and 2,3- isomers. 2,6-Xylenol is produced by methylation of phenol using methanol in the presence of metal oxide catalysts: [1] C 6 H 5 OH + 2 CH 3 OH → (CH 3) 2 C 6 H 3 OH + 2 H 2 O. Typically, xylenols also ethylphenols, which have very similar physical properties. [2]
As with most methyl ketones, benzylideneacetone is moderately acidic at the alpha position, and it can be readily deprotonated to form the corresponding enolate [6]. The compound undergoes the reactions expected for its collection of functional groups: e.g., the double bond adds bromine, the heterodiene adds electron-rich alkenes in Diels-Alder reactions to give dihydropyrans, the methyl group ...
The compound's most noteworthy structural feature is the long carbon-carbon bond of 1.54 Å, which indicates the absence of pi-bonding between the two carbonyl centers.The PhCO centers are planar, but the pair of benzoyl groups are twisted with respect to the other with a dihedral angle of 117°. [5]
This is the list of the 75 isomers of decane. [1] [2] Straight-chain. n-Decane; Nonane. 2-Methylnonane; 3-3-Methylnonane; 4-Methylnonane; 5-Methylnonane; Octane