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Grace Brewster Hopper (née Murray; December 9, 1906 – January 1, 1992) was an American computer scientist, mathematician, and United States Navy rear admiral. [1] She was a pioneer of computer programming.
Grace Hopper continued to contribute to computer science through the 1950s. She brought the idea of using compilers from her time at Harvard to UNIVAC which she joined in 1949. [79] [76] Other women who were hired to program UNIVAC included Adele Mildred Koss, Frances E. Holberton, Jean Bartik, Frances Morello and Lillian Jay. [66]
Grace Hopper Open Source Day was held for the first time in 2011. One-day registration is open to the public and included for all conference attendees. The event includes a codeathon, skill-building workshop, and exhibition space featuring open source projects. [14] Group collaborating on Wikimedia projects at Grace Hopper Open Source Day
In 1994, Anita Borg and Telle Whitney founded the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing. With the initial idea of creating a conference by and for women computer scientists, Borg and Whitney met over dinner, with a blank sheet of paper, having no idea how to start a conference, and started to plan out their vision. [10]
Hopper, Grace (1959). “Automatic programming: Present status and future trends”, Mechanisation of Thought Processes , National Physical Laboratory Symposium 10. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp 155–200, cited in Knuth, Donald; Trabb Pardo, Luis (August 1976).
The A-0 system (Arithmetic Language version 0) was an early [1] compiler related tool developed for electronic computers, written by Grace Murray Hopper [2] in 1951 and 1952 originally for the UNIVAC I. [3] The A-0 functioned more as a loader or linker than the modern notion of a compiler.
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The Grace Hopper cable, which links America with the UK and Spain was named after the American pioneering computer scientist Grace Brewster Murray Hopper, who was known for developing an early compiler that was important in the development of COBOL. Google said it was: "thrilled to honor Grace Hopper’s legacy of innovation by investing in the ...