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  2. I-joist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-joist

    Invented in 1969, the I-joist is an engineered wood product that has great strength in relation to its size and weight. The biggest notable difference from dimensional lumber is that the I-joist carries heavy loads with less lumber than a dimensional solid wood joist. [1] As of 2005, approximately 50% of all wood light framed floors used I-joists.

  3. Load-bearing wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load-bearing_wall

    A load-bearing wall or bearing wall is a wall that is an active structural element of a building — that is, it bears the weight of the elements above said wall, resting upon it by conducting its weight to a foundation structure. [1] The materials most often used to construct load-bearing walls in large buildings are concrete, block, or brick.

  4. Blocking (construction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blocking_(construction)

    Solid “bridging” to stabilize floor joists. Blocking placed as attachment points for cabinets, while doubling as bracing against compression of the studs. Blocking ( dwang , nog, noggin, and nogging) is the use of short pieces of dimensional lumber in wood framed construction to brace longer members or to provide grounds for fixings.

  5. Wall stud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_stud

    sill - a stud sized member forming the base of a window assembly or the base of wall. mudsill - a stud sized member that forms the base of a wall and has been treated against insects and decay. top plate or double top plate - a stud sized member that forms the top of the wall. In cases where other members must bear or brace on the top of the ...

  6. Joist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joist

    A double floor is a floor framed with joists supported by larger timbers.. In traditional timber framing there may be a single set of joists which carry both a floor and ceiling called a single floor (single joist floor, single framed floor) or two sets of joists, one carrying the floor and another carrying the ceiling called a double floor (double framed floor).

  7. I-beam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-beam

    An I-beam used to support the first floor of a house An I-beam is any of various structural members with an Ɪ- (serif capital letter 'I') or H-shaped cross-section . Technical terms for similar items include H-beam , I-profile , universal column ( UC ), w-beam (for "wide flange"), universal beam ( UB ), rolled steel joist ( RSJ ), or double-T ...

  8. Insulating concrete form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulating_concrete_form

    The first expanded polystyrene ICF Wall forms were developed in the late 1960s with the expiration of the original patent and the advent of modern foam plastics by BASF. [citation needed] Canadian contractor Werner Gregori filed the first patent for a foam concrete form in 1966 with a block "measuring 16 inches high by 48 inches long with a tongue-and-groove interlock, metal ties, and a waffle ...

  9. Dwang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwang

    In construction, a dwang (Scotland and New Zealand), [1] [2] [3] nogging piece, nogging, noggin or nog (England and Australia; all derived from brick nog), [4] [5] or blocking (North America), is a horizontal bracing piece used between wall studs to give rigidity to the wall frames of a building. Noggings may be made of timber, steel, or aluminium.