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  2. What is the number of valence electrons in oxygen? - Socratic

    socratic.org/questions/what-is-the-number-of-valence-electrons-in-oxygen

    Oxygen is in Group VI, so there are 6 valence electrons in the oxygen ATOM. For oxygen, Z=8. If there are 8 protons in the oxygen nucleus, the atom must also contain 8 negative charges, i.e. 8 electrons. Two of these electrons are inner core, and are not conceived to participate in bonding. The remaining 6 are valence electrons, which participate in bonding and influence structure. Generally ...

  3. Valence Electrons - Chemistry - Socratic

    socratic.org/chemistry/the-electron-configuration-of-atoms/valence-electrons

    The valence electrons are the electrons that determine the most typical bonding patterns for an element. These electrons are found in the s and p orbitals of the highest energy level for the element. Sodium 1s22s22p63s1. Sodium has 1 valence electron from the 3s orbital. Phosphorus 1s22s22p63s23p3. Phosphorus has 5 valence electrons 2 from the ...

  4. How many valence electrons does oxygen have? - Socratic

    socratic.org/questions/how-many-valence-electrons-does-oxygen-have

    Oxygen has 6 valence electrons. A way to remember this is to note that it is in column 16 of the periodic table. For the representative elements (columns 1, 2, 13-18), the digit in the units place of the column number is the same as the number of valence electrons. Elements in column 1 have one valence electrons, elements in column 13 have 3 ...

  5. What is the charge that results when oxygen becomes an ion?

    socratic.org/questions/what-is-the-charge-that-results-when-oxygen-becomes-an-ion

    1 Answer. Oxygen has 6 valence electrons. To fill up the valence shell, which (when in oxygen's row) has 8 electrons, an oxygen atom wants to gain 2 electrons. Since every electron has a single negative charge, the addition of two electrons results in an oxygen ion with a charge of −2. This is true of every other element located beneath ...

  6. How can an oxygen atom become an ion with a charge of -2?

    socratic.org/questions/how-can-an-oxygen-atom-become-an-ion-with-a-charge-of-2

    Mar 13, 2018. Oxygen is in group six in the periodic table so it has six electrons in its valence shell. This means that it needs to gain two electrons to obey the octet rule and have a full outer shell of electrons (eight). Because electrons have a charge of 1-, adding two electrons would make the charge of the oxide ion 2-.

  7. Why does oxygen form an O^(2-) ion and not an O^(3-) ion ... -...

    socratic.org/questions/why-does-oxygen-form-an-o-2-ion-and-not-an-o-3-ion

    An electrically-neutral oxygen atom gains two electrons to form an oxygen ion with two negative charges. Notice how the charge conserves in this process. The two electrons will end up in the main energy level of the lowest potential energy possible- that is, closest to the atom- to minimize the potential energy of this atom.

  8. Why does oxygen form the "O"_2^(2-) ion? - Socratic

    socratic.org/questions/54fde754581e2a7cf090aa72

    1 Answer. Oxygen needs 2 more electrons to fill its outermost shell. If you look in the periodic table, you'll notice that oxygen has an atomic number equal to 8. This means that the neutral oxygen atom has 8 electrons. Here's a very, very cool picture of a model representing the oxygen atom. As you can see, oxygen has 2 of its 8 electrons in ...

  9. How many valence electrons does O have? - Socratic

    socratic.org/questions/how-many-valence-electrons-does-o-have

    Oxygen has six valence electrons, along with the other elements in group 16. This means that it's outer energy level contains six valence electrons. To find valence electrons using the periodic table, look at the group/family (column) number. If it is in group 1 or 2, the group number is the number of valence electrons. If it is in group 13-16, subtract 10. If it is in the middle section ...

  10. Lewis Dot Diagram - Organic Chemistry - Socratic

    socratic.org/organic-chemistry-1/lewis-structures-and-bonding/lewis-dot-diagram

    And we throw in another electron, so that we have 5 +3 ×6 + 1 = 24 valence electrons, i.e. 12 electron pairs in the Lewis structure of N O− 3 to distribute around 4 centres. And thus we get O = N +(−O−)2. From the left, around the doubly bound oxygen there are 2 +2 lone pair electrons on oxygen, (i) 4 electrons, and in the O = N bond ...

  11. What are the correct number of electrons, protons and ... -...

    socratic.org/questions/what-are-the-correct-number-of-electrons-protons-and...

    Refer to the explanation. Oxygen has three stable isotopes, 99.76%""^16"O", 0.04%""^17"O", and 0.20%""^18"O". Oxygen has the atomic number 8, which means the nuclei of its atoms have 8 protons. A neutral oxygen atom as also has 8 electrons. The oxide anion has a charge of 2-. This means that it has gained two electrons from another element, such as sodium or magnesium. All oxide anions, "O"^(2 ...