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The UCSC site hosts a set of genome analysis tools, including a full-featured GUI interface for mining the information in the browser database, a FASTA format sequence alignment tool BLAT [9] that is also useful for simply finding sequences in the massive sequence (human genome = 3.23 billion bases [Gb]) of any of the featured genomes.
The first printout of the human reference genome presented as a series of books, displayed at the Wellcome Collection, London. A reference genome (also known as a reference assembly) is a digital nucleic acid sequence database, assembled by scientists as a representative example of the set of genes in one idealized individual organism of a species.
FASTA is a DNA and protein sequence alignment software package first described by David J. Lipman and William R. Pearson in 1985. [1] Its legacy is the FASTA format which is now ubiquitous in bioinformatics .
Since the completion of the Human Genome Project advances in human population genetics and comparative genomics enabled further insight into genetic diversity. [7] The understanding about structural variations (insertions/deletions (), copy number variations (CNV), retroelements), single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and natural selection were being solidified.
The Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Database [1] (dbSNP) is a free public archive for genetic variation within and across different species developed and hosted by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) in collaboration with the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI).
Free, public domain: No MSDOS, VMS Official website: CINEMA No, but can read-show 2D structure annotations ClustalW No Dotplot, 6 frame translation, Blast Nexus, MSF, Clustal, FASTA, PHYLIP, PIR, PRINTS Proprietary, freeware: No Cross-platform -Mac OS, Linux, Windows Official website: CLC viewer (free version) Commercial version only
UniProt is a freely accessible database of protein sequence and functional information, many entries being derived from genome sequencing projects.It contains a large amount of information about the biological function of proteins derived from the research literature.
Fast detection of coding regions in short genome sequences: Dragon Promoter Finder Program to recognize vertebrate RNA polymerase II promoters: Vertebrates [7] EasyGene: The gene finder is based on a hidden Markov model (HMM) that is automatically estimated for a new genome. Prokaryotes [8] [9] EuGene: Integrative gene finding: Prokaryotes ...