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  2. Daemon (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daemon_(computing)

    In the general sense, daemon is an older form of the word "demon", from the Greek δαίμων. In the Unix System Administration Handbook Evi Nemeth states the following about daemons: [3] Many people equate the word "daemon" with the word "demon", implying some kind of satanic connection between UNIX and the underworld. This is an egregious ...

  3. List of Unix daemons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unix_daemons

    Replacement of init, the Unix program which spawns all other processes. xfsd: Serve X11 fonts to remote clients. vhand Releases pages of memory for use by other processes. Also known as the "page stealing daemon" ypbind Find the server for an NIS domain and store the information in a file.

  4. BSD Daemon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSD_Daemon

    The BSD Daemon is named after software daemons, a class of long-running computer programs in Unix-like operating systems—which, through a play on words, takes the cartoon shape of a demon. The BSD Daemon's nickname Beastie is a slurred phonetic (in American English) pronunciation of BSD .

  5. Automounter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automounter

    An automounter is any program or software facility which automatically mounts filesystems in response to access operations by user programs. An automounter system utility (daemon under Unix), when notified of file and directory access attempts under selectively monitored subdirectory trees, dynamically and transparently makes local or remote devices accessible.

  6. systemd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd

    systemd is the first daemon to start during booting and the last daemon to terminate during shutdown. The systemd daemon serves as the root of the user space's process tree; the first process (PID 1) has a special role on Unix systems, as it replaces the parent of a process when the original parent terminates. Therefore, the first process is ...

  7. Berkeley r-commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_r-commands

    Just as the who command lists the users who are logged in to the local Unix system, rwho lists those users who are logged into all multi-user Unix systems on the local network. [18] rwho's daemon, rwhod, maintains a database of the status of Unix systems on the local network. The daemon and its database are also used by the ruptime program. [19]

  8. CUPS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUPS

    This converts the data to a format suitable for the printer. During start-up, the CUPS daemon loads two MIME databases: mime.types that defines the known file types that CUPS can accept data for, and mime.convs that defines the programs that process each particular MIME type. [30] The mime.types file has the syntax:

  9. Booting process of Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting_process_of_Linux

    Once the kernel has started, it starts the init process, [20] a daemon which then bootstraps the user space, for example by checking and mounting file systems, and starting up other processes. The init system is the first daemon to start (during booting) and the last daemon to terminate (during shutdown). Systemd load is a runlevel target to ...