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In accounting, adjusting entries are journal entries usually made at the end of an accounting period to allocate income and expenditure to the period in which they actually occurred. The revenue recognition principle is the basis of making adjusting entries that pertain to unearned and accrued revenues under accrual-basis accounting .
IAS 10 requires an entity to adjust the amounts recognised in its financial statements to reflect adjusting events after the reporting period. [7] For instance, the settlement after the reporting period of a court case that confirms that the entity had a present obligation at the end of the reporting period. [8]
This would result in a fictitious profit in the sale period and a fictitious loss in the payment period, both equal to the cost of goods sold. Period costs , such as office salaries or selling expenses, are immediately recognized as expenses and offset against revenues of the accounting period .
An example is the recognition of internally generated brands, mastheads, publishing titles, customer lists and items similar in substance, for which recognition is prohibited by IAS 38. [21] In addition research and development expenses can only be recognised as an intangible asset if they cross the threshold of being classified as 'development ...
Historical cost principle: requires companies to account and report assets' and liabilities' acquisition costs rather than fair market value. This principle provides information that is reliable (removing opportunity to provide subjective and potentially biased market values), but not very relevant. Thus there is a trend to use fair values.
When financial information is presented in nominal (low inflation), the change in the balance sheet of monetary equivalent to the cash flow generated or invested in such items, however, when inflation is significant and requires the expression of the financial statements in pesos of purchasing power, the change in constant pesos of monetary ...
The general ledger contains a page for all accounts in the chart of accounts [5] arranged by account categories. The general ledger is usually divided into at least seven main categories: assets, liabilities, owner's equity, revenue, expenses, gains and losses. [6]
The term replacement cost or replacement value refers to the amount that an entity would have to pay to replace an asset at the present time, according to its current worth. [1] In the insurance industry, "replacement cost" or "replacement cost value" is one of several methods of determining the value of an insured item. Replacement cost is the ...