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  2. Gulag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulag

    The Russian penal system, despite reforms and a reduction in prison population, informally or formally continues many practices endemic to the Gulag system, including forced labor, inmates policing inmates, and prisoner intimidation. [15]

  3. List of Gulag camps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Gulag_camps

    A list of Gulag penal labor camps in the USSR was created in Poland from the personal accounts of labor camp detainees of Polish citizenship. It was compiled by the government of Poland for the purpose of regulation and future financial compensation for World War II victims, and published in a decree of the Council of Ministers of Poland .

  4. ALZhIR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALZhIR

    Memorial on the site of the ALZhIR. ALZhIR, the Akmolinsk Camp of Wives of Traitors to the Motherland (Russian: Акмолинский лагерь жён изменников Родины, АЛЖИР, romanized: Akmolinskiy lager' zhon izmennikov Rodiny, ALZhIR), was a colloquial name for the 17th special female camp detachment of the Karlag, Karaganda labor camp of the Gulag in the Akmola ...

  5. Vorkutlag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorkutlag

    The Vorkuta Corrective Labor Camp (Russian: Воркутинский исправительно-трудовой лагерь, romanized: Vorkutinsky ispravitel'no-trudovoy lager'), commonly known as Vorkutlag (Воркутлаг), was a major Gulag labor camp in the Soviet Union located in Vorkuta, Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic ...

  6. Russian criminal tattoos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_criminal_tattoos

    During the 20th century in the Soviet Union, Russian criminal and prison communities maintained a culture of using tattoos to indicate members' criminal career and ranking. Specifically among those imprisoned under the Gulag system of the Soviet era, the tattoos served to differentiate a criminal leader or thief in law from a political prisoner ...

  7. Nazino tragedy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazino_tragedy

    Map of Tomsk Oblast with Nazino labelled. The Nazino tragedy (Russian: Назинская трагедия, romanized: Nazinskaya tragediya) was the mass murder and mass deportation of around 6,700 prisoners to Nazino Island, [1] located on the Ob River in West Siberian Krai, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Soviet Union (now Tomsk Oblast, Russia), in May 1933.

  8. Perm-36 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm-36

    From 2005 onwards there was an annual international forum at Perm-36, called "Pilorama" ("The Sawmill" (more precisely "Power-saw bench") ru:Пилорама (форум), with meetings It brought together famous people, film screenings, exhibitions and concerts and attracted thousands of people, including former prisoners and human rights activists, including the Human Rights Commissioner in ...

  9. Dubravlag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubravlag

    Irina Ratushinskaya, Russian dissident, writer, and poet, described her years in Dubravlag in her book Grey Is the Color of Hope (1989, Vintage. ISBN 0-679-72447-8) Josyf Slipyj, Ukrainian Major Archbishop of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church; Andrei Sinyavsky, Russian writer and dissident, defendant at the Sinyavsky–Daniel trial