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Field effect transistors were fabricated from those. [11] Indium oxide nanowires can serve as sensitive and specific redox protein sensors. [12] The sol–gel method is another way to prepare nanowires. [citation needed] Indium oxide can serve as a semiconductor material, forming heterojunctions with p-InP, n-GaAs, n-Si, and other
A compound semiconductor is a semiconductor compound composed of chemical elements of at least two different species. These semiconductors form for example in periodic table groups 13–15 (old groups III–V), for example of elements from the Boron group (old group III, boron, aluminium, gallium, indium) and from group 15 (old group V, nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth).
These include cadmium selenide, [6] [7] metal oxides such as indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) or zinc oxide, [8] organic semiconductors, [9] carbon nanotubes, [10] or metal halide perovskites. [11] Cross sectional diagram of 4 common thin film transistor structures
Indium tin oxide and indium phosphide harm the pulmonary and immune systems, predominantly through ionic indium, [91] though hydrated indium oxide is more than forty times as toxic when injected, measured by the quantity of indium introduced. [21] People can be exposed to indium in the workplace by inhalation, ingestion, skin contact, and eye ...
GaN-based metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors and metal–semiconductor field-effect transistors also offer advantages including lower loss in high power electronics, especially in automotive and electric car applications. [41] Since 2008 these can be formed on a silicon substrate. [41]
Indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) is a crystalline semiconducting material, consisting of indium (In), gallium (Ga), zinc (Zn) and oxygen (O), with a unique atomic arrangement that ensures stable performance. This unique crystalline structure enhances picture resolution and supports compatibility with diverse display technologies, contributing ...
Indium tin oxide (ITO) is a ternary composition of indium, tin and oxygen in varying proportions. Depending on the oxygen content, it can be described as either a ceramic or an alloy . Indium tin oxide is typically encountered as an oxygen-saturated composition with a formulation of 74% In, 8% Sn, and 18% O by weight.
Indium antimonide (InSb) is a crystalline compound made from the elements indium (In) and antimony (Sb). It is a narrow- gap semiconductor material from the III - V group used in infrared detectors , including thermal imaging cameras, FLIR systems, infrared homing missile guidance systems, and in infrared astronomy .