Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
In high-energy physics, a pseudoscalar meson is a meson with total spin 0 and odd parity (usually notated as J P = 0 −). [1] [a] Pseudoscalar mesons are commonly seen in proton-proton scattering and proton-antiproton annihilation, and include the pion (π), kaon (K), eta (η), and eta prime (η ′) particles, whose masses are known with ...
The field equations of condensed matter physics are remarkably similar to those of high energy particle physics. As a result, much of the theory of particle physics applies to condensed matter physics as well; in particular, there are a selection of field excitations, called quasi-particles, that can be created and explored. These include:
Particle with zero mass gap in one direction of space. electron Surface magnon polariton: Coupling between spin waves and electromagnetic waves. magnon, photon Surface phonon: Vibrational modes in a crystal lattice associated with atomic shifts at the surface. Surface plasmon: A coherent excitation of a plasma at the surface of a metal.
The Higgs boson, sometimes called the Higgs particle, [9] [10] is an elementary particle in the Standard Model of particle physics produced by the quantum excitation of the Higgs field, [11] [12] one of the fields in particle physics theory. [12]
In the physical sciences, a particle (or corpuscule in older texts) is a small localized object which can be described by several physical or chemical properties, such as volume, density, or mass. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] They vary greatly in size or quantity, from subatomic particles like the electron , to microscopic particles like atoms and molecules ...
Quantum Yang–Mills theory is the current grounding for the majority of theoretical applications of thought to the reality and potential realities of elementary particle physics. [19] The theory is a generalization of the Maxwell theory of electromagnetism where the chromo-electromagnetic field itself carries charge.
Particle physics or high-energy physics is the study of fundamental particles and forces that constitute matter and radiation. The field also studies combinations of elementary particles up to the scale of protons and neutrons , while the study of combination of protons and neutrons is called nuclear physics .
The following is a list of notable unsolved problems grouped into broad areas of physics. [1]Some of the major unsolved problems in physics are theoretical, meaning that existing theories seem incapable of explaining a certain observed phenomenon or experimental result.