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  2. Tanpura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanpura

    Visually, the tanpura resembles a simplified sitar or similar lute-like instrument, and is likewise crafted out of a gourd or pumpkin. The tanpura does not play a melody , but rather creates a meditative ambience, supporting and sustaining the performance of another musician or vocalist, as well as for musicians accompanying a dance performance.

  3. Sitar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar

    The sitar (English: / ˈ s ɪ t ɑːr / or / s ɪ ˈ t ɑːr /; IAST: sitāra) is a plucked stringed instrument, originating from the Indian subcontinent, used in Hindustani classical music. The instrument was invented in the 18th century, and arrived at its present form in 19th-century India.

  4. Hindustani classical music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_classical_music

    Many musical instruments are associated with Hindustani classical music. The veena, a string instrument, was traditionally regarded as the most important, but few play it today and it has largely been superseded by its cousins the sitar and the sarod, both of which owe their origin to Persian

  5. Jivari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jivari

    The javari of a sitar will be made according to the wishes of the player, either 'open',('khula') with a bright sounding javari-effect, or 'closed' ('band') with a relatively more plain tone, or something in between ('ghol'). The choice depends on the preference of the sitar-player and on the adapted playing style.

  6. Tanbur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanbur

    The dutar and setar, found in Iran and Central Asia, are derived from the Khorosanian tunbūr. [1] In the Balkans, the Tambura is a stringed instrument that is played as a folk instrument in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, North Macedonia, and Serbia (especially Vojvodina). It has doubled steel strings and is played with a plectrum ...

  7. Sarod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarod

    A 19th century sarod, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The sarod is a stringed instrument, used in Hindustani music on the Indian subcontinent.Along with the sitar, it is among the most popular and prominent instruments. [1]

  8. Indian harmonium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_harmonium

    It also became widely used for Indian devotional music played in temples and in public. The Indian harmonium is still widely used today by Sikhs, Hindus, Muslims and Buddhists for devotional genres like qawwali, ghazal, kirtan and bhajan. In South Asia, the harmonium is most widely used to accompany vocalists. [1]

  9. Swarmandal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarmandal

    The swarmandal (Hindi: स्वरमण्डल [s̪ʋərməɳɖəl̪]), surmandal, or Indian harp is a plucked box zither, originating from India, similar to the qanun that is today most commonly used as an accompanying instrument for vocal Indian classical music. [1]