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The shortleaf pine is in the Pinus subgenus. The epithet of echinata means "spiny" and refers to "hedgehog", from echinus. It naturally hybridizes with Pinus taeda; the hybrid typically has a closer resemblance to P. echinata. [7] It was named by Phillip Miller, and the date of publication was April 16, 1768. [8]
Pinus echinata (shortleaf pine) One of the most economically important softwood trees in the Southeast, providing mainly pulpwood and construction timber. Uses: timber; landscaping, posts, pulpwood, terpenes, veneers, winter holiday decorations [71] [72] OH IL, the Southeast and the Mid-Atlantic
These forests are dominated by shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata) and Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana). Pitch pine ( Pinus rigida ) may sometimes be present. Hardwoods are sometimes abundant, especially dry-site oaks such as southern red oak ( Quercus falcata ), chestnut oak ( Quercus prinus ), and scarlet oak ( Quercus coccinea ), but also pignut ...
Smaller fragments of this type are also found throughout the south where higher ridges, hills, and knolls occur. Longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) is a common species in this ecosystem and one of the dominant trees along with shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata) and a variety of oaks .
Common pine (Pinus spp.) species are shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata) and loblolly pine (Pinus taeda). The pine forests are regenerated by fire. Without fire, hardwood species grow in below the pines. [2] Sugar maple (Acer saccharum), a shade tolerant tree, grows amid the oaks and hickories in the northern part of this ecoregion. [6]
Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) and shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata) grow in sandy soils and are still dominant in this ecosystem. Loblolly is widely planted on millions of acres of plantation forest's across the southeastern US.
Associated species may include Quercus prinus (chestnut oak), Quercus marilandica (blackjack oak), Pinus echinata (shortleaf pine), Quercus stellata (post oak), Sassafras albidum (sassafras), Pinus rigida (pitch pine), Aster dumosus (aster), Aster paternus (white-topped aster), Cypripedium acaule (pink lady's-slipper), Polygonella articulata ...
The bulk of the habitat protected by the Forest are mature stands of open pine savanna, principally made up of shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata), a declining species. Shortleaf pine ecosystems are fire-adapted and support a wide range of biodiversity.