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In computing, CUDA is a proprietary [2] parallel computing platform and application programming interface (API) that allows software to use certain types of graphics processing units (GPUs) for accelerated general-purpose processing, an approach called general-purpose computing on GPUs.
ROCm [3] is an Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) software stack for graphics processing unit (GPU) programming. ROCm spans several domains: general-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU), high performance computing (HPC), heterogeneous computing.
TensorFlow serves as a core platform and library for machine learning. TensorFlow's APIs use Keras to allow users to make their own machine-learning models. [33] [43] In addition to building and training their model, TensorFlow can also help load the data to train the model, and deploy it using TensorFlow Serving. [44]
Given sufficient graphics processing power even graphics programmers would like to use better formats, such as floating point data formats, to obtain effects such as high-dynamic-range imaging. Many GPGPU applications require floating point accuracy, which came with video cards conforming to the DirectX 9 specification.
CuPy is an open source library for GPU-accelerated computing with Python programming language, providing support for multi-dimensional arrays, sparse matrices, and a variety of numerical algorithms implemented on top of them. [3] CuPy shares the same API set as NumPy and SciPy, allowing it to be a drop-in replacement to run NumPy/SciPy code on GPU.
Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) is an AI accelerator application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) developed by Google for neural network machine learning, using Google's own TensorFlow software. [2] Google began using TPUs internally in 2015, and in 2018 made them available for third-party use, both as part of its cloud infrastructure and by ...
MLIR (Multi-Level Intermediate Representation) is a unifying software framework for compiler development. [1] MLIR can make optimal use of a variety of computing platforms such as central processing units (CPUs), graphics processing units (GPUs), data processing units (DPUs), Tensor Processing Units (TPUs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), artificial intelligence (AI) application ...
The binary format is: 1 sign bit; 8 exponent bits; 10 fraction bits (also called mantissa, or precision bits) The total 19 bits fits within a double word (32 bits), and while it lacks precision compared with a normal 32 bit IEEE 754 floating point number, provides much faster computation, up to 8 times on a A100 (compared to a V100 using FP32).